Tìm X biết rằng: |x-1|+|x-3|=2x-1. Giúp mình nha
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Bài làm:
a) \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=3\\\frac{1}{2}x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu x = 6
\(\left|12-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\12-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{67}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{77}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{67}{2}\\y=\frac{77}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu x = 4
\(\left|8-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\8-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{43}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{53}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{43}{2}\\y=\frac{53}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ta có 4 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(6;\frac{67}{2}\right);\left(6;\frac{77}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{43}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{53}{2}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(\frac{2.\frac{4}{3}+y}{\frac{4}{3}-2y}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{32}{3}+4y=\frac{20}{3}-10y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14y=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\frac{2}{7}\)
Vậy ta có 1 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(\frac{4}{3};-\frac{2}{7}\right)\)
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a) x+13 chia hết cho x+1
=> x+1+12 chia hết cho x+1
=> x+1 chia hết cho x+1 ; 12 chia hết cho x+1
=> x+1 thuộc Ư(12) = {-1,-2,-3,-4,-6,-12,1,2,3,4,6,12}
Ta có bảng :
x+1 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -4 | -6 | -12 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 |
x | -2 | -3 | -4 | -5 | -7 | -13 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 11 |
Vậy x={-13,-7,-5,-4,-3,-2,0,1,2,3,5,11}
b) 2x+108 chia hết cho 2x+3
=> 2x+3+105 chia hết cho 2x+3
=> 2x+3 chia hết cho 2x+3 ; 105 chia hết cho 2x+3
=> 2x+3 thuộc Ư(105)={-1,-3,-5,-7,-15,-21,-35,-105,1,3,5,7,12,21,35,105}
Ta có bảng :
2x+3 | -1 | -3 | -5 | -7 | -15 | -21 | -35 | -105 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 15 | 21 | 35 | 105 |
x | -2 | -3 | -4 | -5 | -9 | -12 | -19 | -54 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 16 | 51 |
Vậy ...
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\(2x^4-x^3+2x^2+1=2x^4-2x^3+2x^2+x^3-x^2+x+x^2-x+1\\ \)
\(=2x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)
Vậy a = 2; b = 1; c = 1.
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a) |2x-3|+x=21
|2x-3|=21-x
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=21-x\\2x-3=-\left(21-x\right)\end{cases}}\)
TH1: 2x-3=21-x
2x-x=21+3
x=24
TH2: 2x-3=-(21-x)
2x-3 = -21+x
2x-x=-21+3
x=-18
Vậy x \(\varepsilon\){-18;24}