Consider three positive integers so that: \(\frac{3}{x-1}=\frac{4}{x-2}=\frac{5}{x-3}\) and \(xyz=192\). Find x, y, z.
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Đặt \(x=\frac{2a}{b+c};y=\frac{2b}{c+a};z=\frac{2c}{a+b}\) Thì bài toán thành chứng minh
\(3\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{2b}}\right)^2\ge\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Áp dụng holder ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{2b}}\right)^2\left(2c\left(a+b\right)^2+2a\left(b+c\right)^2+2b\left(c+a\right)^2\right)\)
\(\ge\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]^3=8\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3.\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{2a\left(b+c\right)^2+2b\left(c+a\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
Từ đây ta cần chứng minh:
\(3.\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{2a\left(b+c\right)^2+2b\left(c+a\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(b+c\right)^2+2b\left(c+a\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)^2\le3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-c\right)^2+b\left(c-a\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)( đúng )
Vậy có ĐPCM
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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ta có ........= x-1/3 ........ ( đảo ngược lại) =k
=> x-1 =3k=> x = 3k+1
y-2 = 4k=> y =4k+2
z-3=5k=> z = 5k+3
=> xyz = 3k+1. 4k+2.5k+3= 192 . (1+2+3) =.....
=> tự tính nha bn
Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}=k\) ( đảo ngược )
\(\Rightarrow x-1=3k;y-2=4k;z-3=5k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3k+1;y=4k+2;z=5k+3\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=192\Leftrightarrow\left(3k+1\right)\left(4k+2\right)\left(5k+3\right)=192\Leftrightarrow k=1\)
Suy ra :
+) \(x-1=3k\Leftrightarrow x-1=3\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
+) \(y-2=4k\Leftrightarrow y-2=4\Leftrightarrow y=6\)
+) \(z-3=5k\Leftrightarrow z-3=5\Leftrightarrow z=8\)
Vậy x = 4 ; y = 6 ; z = 8
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Sai đề
không có y ; z