Tìm GTLN của biểu thức:
a) \(-3x^2-6x+4\)
b) \(-x^2+3x-1\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-6x^2\)
d) \(-\left(2x^2+4y^2+4xy-2x-3\right)\)
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a: \(=-2x^2\cdot3x+2x^2\cdot4X^3-2x^2\cdot7+2x^2\cdot x^2\)
\(=8x^5+2x^4-6x^3-14x^2\)
b: \(=2x^3-3x^2-5x+6x^2-9x-15\)
\(=2x^3+3x^2-14x-15\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-6x^5}{3x^3}+\dfrac{7x^4}{3x^3}-\dfrac{6x^3}{3x^3}=-2x^2+\dfrac{7}{3}x-2\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{3x+2}=3x-2\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-8x^3-6x^2-5x^3+20x^2+15x+x^2-4x-3}{x^2-4x-3}\)
=2x^2-5x+1
a) ( x - 5 )( 2x + 3 ) + 2x( 1 - x )
= 2x2 - 7x - 15 + 2x - 2x2
= -5x - 15
= -5( x + 3 )
b) ( 3x - 5 )2 - ( x + 5 )( 5 - x ) - 5/2( -2x )2
= 9x2 - 30x + 25 + ( x + 5 )( x - 5 ) - 5/2.4x2
= 9x2 - 30x + 25 + x2 - 25 - 10x2
= -30x
c) ( 3x + 2 )( 4 - 6x + 9x2 ) - 3x( 3x - 2 )2 + 12( -2/3 - 3x2 )
= ( 3x )3 + 23 - 3x( 9x2 - 12x + 4 ) - 8 - 36x2
= 27x3 + 8 - 27x3 + 36x2 - 12x - 8 - 36x2
= -12x
\(A=4x^2+6x=2x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(B=\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(C=\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)=2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(D=x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(E=4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
\(G=\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+3x-3\right)=6.4x=24x\)
\(A=2x\left(2x+3\right)\\ B=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ C=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)\\ =2\left(3x-1\right)\\ D=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ E=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\\ G=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+2x-3\right)\\ =24x\)
\(A=x^2+3x+7\)
\(=x^2+2.1,5x+2,25+4,75\)
\(=\left(x+1,5\right)^2+4,75\ge4,75\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=4,75\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\)
\(B=2x^2-8x\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=-8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
câu d
\(D=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)}{x}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x+3}-1\right)+\dfrac{3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(x^2-x-3\right)+3x^2-14x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{x^2-x-3-x^4+x^3-3x^2+3x^2-14x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-x^4+x^3+x^2-15x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-x\left(x^3-x^2-x+15\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-\left(x^3-x^2-x+15\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=-3\left(x+1\right)^2+7\le7\)
\(A_{max}=7\) khi \(x=-1\)
\(B=-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\)
\(B_{max}=\frac{5}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(C=-x^2-2x+2=-\left(x+1\right)^2+3\le3\)
\(C_{max}=3\) khi \(x=-1\)
\(D=-\left[\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-4\right]=-\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+4\le4\)
\(D_{max}=4\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)