Cho hai số thực x,y thoả mãn: \(x^2+y^2< =x+y.\) chứng minh rằng x+y <=2
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(x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2
=>2(xy+yz+xz)=0
=>xy+xz+yz=0
=>xy/xyz+xz/xyz+yz/xyz=0
=>1/x+1/y+1/z=0
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Từ giả thiết:
\(29\le y^2+2xy+4x\le y^2+2xy+x^2+4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge25\Rightarrow x+y\ge5\)
Đặt \(P=2x+3y+\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{18}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x+y+\left(x+\dfrac{4}{x}\right)+2\left(y+\dfrac{9}{y}\right)\ge5+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4x}{x}}+2.2\sqrt{\dfrac{9y}{y}}=21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$1=xy+yz+xz+2xyz\leq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}+2.\frac{(x+y+z)^3}{27}$
$\Leftrightarrow 1\leq \frac{t^2}{3}+\frac{2t^3}{27}$ (đặt $x+y+z=t$)
$\Leftrightarrow 2t^3+9t^2-27\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (t+3)^2(2t-3)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2t-3\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow t\geq \frac{3}{2}$ hay $x+y+z\geq \frac{3}{2}$ (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3\left(xy\right)\left(x+y\right)=1-3xy\)
Có: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\)với mọi x, y
Chứng minh: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)đúng với mọi x, y.
=> \(xy\le\frac{1}{4}\)=> \(-3xy\ge-\frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3\left(xy\right)\left(x+y\right)=1-3xy\ge1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
"=" xảy ra <=> (x -y)^2 =0 <=> x =y.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta co: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=0\)
=> x + y + z = 0
Lai co: x3 + y3 +z3 - 3xyz = (x+y+z).(x2+y2+z2 - xy - yz - zx)
x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz = 0
=> x3 + y3 + z3 = 3xyz
ta co: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}.\)
=> 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/xz = 0
=> x + y + z = 0
Lai co: x3 + y3 +z3 - 3xyz = (x+y+z).(x2+y2+z2 - xy - yz - zx)
x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz = 0
=> x3 + y3 + z3 = 3xyz
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2
=>x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz)=x^2+y^2+z^2
=>2(xy+yz+xz)=0
=>xy+yz+xz=0
1/x+1/y+1/z
=(xz+yz+xy)/xyz
=0/xyz=0
Ta có : \(x^2+y^2\le x+y\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y-x^2-y^2\ge0\) (*)
Xét tổng : \(\left(x+y-x^2-y^2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(=-x^2+2x-1-y^2+2y-1\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\) . Kết hợp với (*)
\(\Rightarrow x+y-2\le0\Rightarrow x+y\le2\)