Cho x ≥ \(\frac{-1}{2}\). Tìm max S = \(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+2}+2\sqrt{x+3}-2x\)
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7. \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)
\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)
\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=1936\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
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7. \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)
\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)
\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=1936\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
8. \(x^2-5x+14-4\sqrt{x+1}=0\) (ĐK: x > = -1).
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{x+1}+4+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
Với mọi x thực ta luôn có: \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 (Nhận)
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\(B=\frac{\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)}{x}=\frac{x^2+x\left(a+b\right)+ab}{x}=x+\frac{ab}{x}+\left(a+b\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(x+\frac{ab}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{ab}{x}}=2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{ab}{x}\Rightarrow................\)
Vậy ......................
Bài tìm MAX tồn tại hai giá trị , do k có điều kiện ràng buộc biến x
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1, A= y^3(1-y)^2 = 4/9 . y^3 . 9/4 (1-y)^2
= 4/9 .y.y.y . (3/2-3/2.y)^2
=4/9 .y.y.y (3/2-3/2.y)(3/2-3/2.y)
<= 4/9 (y+y+y+3/2-3/2.y+3/2-3/2.y)^5
=4/9 . 243/3125
=108/3125
Đến đó tự giải
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Ta có:
x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{1}}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)(\(\sqrt{2}\)-1)
=> 2x = \(\sqrt{2}\)-1
=> (2x)2= ( \(\sqrt{2}\)-1)2
=> 4x2= 2-2\(\sqrt{2}\)+1
=> 4x2= -2( \(\sqrt{2}\)-1)+1
=> 4x2= -4x +1 => 4x2+4x-1=0
Lại có:
A1= (\(4x^5\)+\(4x^4\)- \(x^3\)+1)19
= [ x3( 4x2+4x-1) +1]19
=1
A2=( \(\sqrt{4x^5+4x^4-5x^3+5x+3}\))3
= (\(\sqrt{x^3\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)-x\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+4}\))3
= 23=8
A3= \(\frac{1-\sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x}}\)
= \(\sqrt{2}\)- \(\sqrt{2}\)\(\sqrt{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
Cộng 3 số vào ta được A
\(S=-\frac{1}{2}\left(3x+3-2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+2}+x+7-4\sqrt{x+3}\right)+5\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3x+3+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+2}}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x+7+4\sqrt{x+3}}\right]+5\le5\)
\(S_{max}=5\) khi \(x=1\)