Cho biểu thức sau: Q= \(\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+4}{3\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{6\sqrt{x}+4}{2\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{29\sqrt{x}-28}{3\left(6x+5\sqrt{x}-6\right)}\)
1) tìm điều kiện để Q có nghĩa và rút gọn Q
2) tìm x sao cho Q > \(\frac{8}{3}\)
3) Tìm x\(\in\) Z sao cho \(Q\in Z\)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne\frac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(Q=\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+4}{3\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{6\sqrt{x}+4}{2\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{29\sqrt{x}-28}{3\left(6x+5\sqrt{x}-6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(-5\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{3\left(6\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{29\sqrt{x}-28}{3\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(-10x-7\sqrt{x}+12\right)}{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{3\left(18x-8\right)}{3\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{29\sqrt{x}-28}{3\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-30x-21\sqrt{x}+36+54x-24+29\sqrt{x}-28}{3\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{24x+8\sqrt{x}-16}{3\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(3x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}+8}{6\sqrt{x}+9}\)
2) Để \(Q>\frac{8}{3}\) thì \(Q-\frac{8}{3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8\sqrt{x}+8}{6\sqrt{x}+9}-\frac{8}{3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{24\sqrt{x}+24}{3\left(6\sqrt{x}+9\right)}-\frac{8\left(6\sqrt{x}+9\right)}{3\left(6\sqrt{x}+9\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{24\sqrt{x}+24-48\sqrt{x}-72}{9\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
mà \(9\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(-24\sqrt{x}-48>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2< 0\)(Vô lý)
Vậy: Không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn \(Q>\frac{8}{3}\)