Question

[Nguyễn Minh Quang]

So sánh 

a, 5¹²+1 / 5¹³+1 và 5¹¹+1 / 5¹²+1

b,7¹⁰ / 1+7+7²+ ... +7⁹ và 5¹⁰ / 1+5+5²+ ... +5⁹

Answer 1

[Xyz OLM]

a) Đặt A = \(\frac{5^{12}+1}{5^{13}+1}\Rightarrow5A=\frac{5^{13}+5}{5^{13}+1}=1+\frac{4}{5^{13}+1}\)

Đặt \(B=\frac{5^{11}+1}{5^{12}+1}\Rightarrow5B=\frac{5^{12}+5}{5^{12}+1}=1+\frac{4}{5^{12}+1}\)

Vì \(\frac{4}{5^{13}+1}< \frac{4}{5^{12}+1}\Rightarrow1+\frac{4}{5^{13}+1}< 1+\frac{4}{5^{12}+1}\Rightarrow5A< 5B\Rightarrow A< B\)

Answer 2

[Ngoc Han ♪]

Áp dụng công thức : \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\left(a;b;m\in N\right)\)

Ta có : \(A=\frac{5^{12}+1}{5^{13}+1}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{5^{12}+1}{5^{13}+1}< \frac{5^{12}+1+4}{5^{13}+1+4}=\frac{5^{12}+5}{5^{13}+5}=\frac{5\left(5^{11}+1\right)}{5\left(5^{12}+1\right)}=B\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)