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23 tháng 12 2023

b:

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx< >0\\sinx< >0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k\Omega\\x\ne k\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x\ne\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+\dfrac{k\Omega}{2}\)

 \(\dfrac{1}{cosx}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{sinx}=2\cdot sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)\)

=>\(\dfrac{sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx}{cosx\cdot sinx}=2\cdot sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)\)

=>\(\dfrac{sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx}{cosx\cdot sinx}=2\cdot\left[sinx\cdot\cos\dfrac{\Omega}{3}+sin\left(\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)\cdot cosx\right]\)

=>\(\dfrac{sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx}{cosx\cdot sinx}=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot cosx\right)\)

=>\(\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{cosx\cdot sinx}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(2\cdot\left(sinx\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot cosx\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(2\cdot sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{sin2x}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=0\\\dfrac{2}{sin2x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}=k\Omega\\sin2x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}+k\Omega\)

23 tháng 12 2023

:)) t vời

29 tháng 7 2019
https://i.imgur.com/9qSBKHl.jpg
29 tháng 7 2019
https://i.imgur.com/zw6cbvs.jpg
NV
5 tháng 10 2020

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}sinx-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}cosx=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

Đặt \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow sinx.cosa-cosx.sina=cosa\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-a\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-a=\frac{\pi}{2}-a+k2\pi\\x-a=\frac{\pi}{2}+a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

NV
5 tháng 10 2020

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Câu cuối là \(-cosx\) hay \(-cos2x\) bạn?

III. Phương trình bậc nhất đối với sinx và cosx:*Giải các phương trình bậc nhất đối với sinx và cosx sau...
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III. Phương trình bậc nhất đối với sinx và cosx:

*Giải các phương trình bậc nhất đối với sinx và cosx sau đây:

(2.1)

1) \(2sinx-2cosx=\sqrt{2}\)

2) \(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=1\)

3) \(\sqrt{3}sin\dfrac{x}{3}+cos\dfrac{x}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)

4) \(cosx-sinx=1\)

5) \(2cosx+2sinx=\sqrt{6}\)

6) \(sin3x+\sqrt{3}cosx=\sqrt{2}\)

7) \(3sinx-2cosx=2\)

(2.3)

1) \(\left(sinx-1\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=cos^2x\)

2) \(sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2x\right)+\sqrt{3}sin\left(\pi-2x\right)=1\)

3) \(\sqrt{2}\left(cos^4x-sin^4x\right)=cosx+sinx\)

4) \(sin2x+cos2x=\sqrt{2}sin3x\)

5) \(sinx=\sqrt{2}sin5x-cosx\)

6) \(sin8x-cos6x=\sqrt{3}\left(sin6x+cos8x\right)\)

7) \(cos3x-sinx=\sqrt{3}\left(cosx-sin3x\right)\)

8) \(2sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x=3\)

9) \(sin^4x+cos^4\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

(2.3)

1) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-cos2x\right)}{2sinx}=cosx\)

2) \(cotx-tanx=\dfrac{cosx-sinx}{sinx.cosx}\)

3) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{cosx}+\dfrac{1}{sinx}=4\)

4) \(\dfrac{1+sinx}{1+cosx}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

5) \(3cosx+4sinx+\dfrac{6}{3cosx+4sinx+1}=6\)

(2.4)

a) Tìm nghiệm \(x\in\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{5};\dfrac{6\pi}{7}\right)\) của phương trình \(cos7x-\sqrt{3}sin7x+\sqrt{2}=0\)

b) Tìm nghiệm \(x\in\left(0;\pi\right)\) của phương trình \(4sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}-\sqrt{3}cos2x=1+2cos^2\left(x-\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)

(2.5) Xác định tham số m để các phương trình sau đây có nghiệm:

a) \(mcosx-\left(m+1\right)sinx=m\)

b) \(\left(2m-1\right)sinx+\left(m-1\right)cosx=m-3\)

(2.6) Tìm GTLN, GTNN (nếu có) của các hàm số sau đây:

a) \(y=3sinx-4cosx+5\)

b) \(y=cos2x+sin2x-1\)

 

23
NV
30 tháng 7 2021

2.1

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
30 tháng 7 2021

b.

\(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

5 tháng 9 2021

1.

\(sin^3x+cos^3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx.cosx=1\\sinx+cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=2\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

5 tháng 9 2021

2.

\(\left|cosx-sinx\right|+2sin2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-1+2sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|\left(1-\left|cosx-sinx\right|\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\\left|cosx-sinx\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinx.cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\1-sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
6 tháng 10 2020

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=3sinx+cosx+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-3sinx+2cos^2x-cosx-3=0=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-3\right)+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=-1\\2cosx-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\cosx=\frac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

NV
6 tháng 10 2020

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx+cosx+2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)+cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
27 tháng 9 2020

3.

\(4sinx.cosx-2sinx+1-2cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)-\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

\(cosx-sinx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\-4sinx.cosx=2t^2-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt trở thành: \(t+2t^2-2-1=0\Leftrightarrow2t^2+t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-\frac{3}{2}< -\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)

NV
27 tháng 9 2020

5.

\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x=sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=x+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

6.

\(9sin^2x-5\left(1-sin^2x\right)-5sinx+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14sin^2x-5sinx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=-\frac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
17 tháng 7 2021

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{cosx-2sinx.cosx}{1-2sin^2x+sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx-sin2x}{cos2x+sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow cosx-sin2x=\sqrt{3}cos2x+\sqrt{3}sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(loại\right)\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

17 tháng 7 2021

ĐKXĐ : \(sinx\ne1;-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{-\pi}{6}+2k\pi;\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)   

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{-\pi}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}k\pi\)( k thuộc Z ) 

P/t đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx-sin2x}{1-2sin^2x+sinx}=\sqrt{3}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sin2x=\sqrt{3}\left(cos2x+sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}+2k\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) ( k thuộc Z ) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\x=\dfrac{-\pi}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}k\pi\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

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