Cho \(x=\frac{1}{a}\sqrt{\frac{2a-b}{b}}\)với 0<a<b<2a.
Rút gọn P=\(\frac{1+ax}{1-ax}\sqrt{\frac{1-bx}{1+bx}}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt A là biểu thức cần CM
ví dụ Từ ĐK a + b + c = 3 => a² + b² + c² ≥ 3 ( Tự chứng minh )
Áp dụng BĐT quen thuộc x² + y² ≥ 2xy
a^4 + b² ≥ 2a²b (1)
b^4 + c² ≥ 2b²c (2)
c^4 + a² ≥ 2c²a (3)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
B= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\) = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\) ( x >0 )
= \(\frac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để 2A > 3B hay \(\frac{2\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}}>3\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
(2 +\(\sqrt{x}\)) (\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)) >0
vì \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\left(x>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}>\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{x}+2>3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\sqrt{x}< 2\)
x <4
mà x>0 \(\Rightarrow\)0 <x<4
vậy để 2A >3b thì 0<x<4
#mã mã#
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo BĐT Cô - si:
\(\sqrt{\frac{y+z}{x}.1}\le\left(\frac{y+z}{x}+1\right):2=\frac{x+y+z}{2x}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+z}}\ge\frac{2x}{x+y+z}\). Bạn làm tương tự và cộng từng vế sau đó CM không xảy ra dấu bằng
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{9\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{4}}=\frac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{9\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{9\left(x+y\right)^2}}{\sqrt{4}}=\frac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)(vì x > -y <=> x + y > 0)
\(=\frac{3}{x-y}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\frac{2a}{3}}.\sqrt{\frac{3a}{8}}=\sqrt{\frac{2a}{3}\cdot\frac{3a}{8}}=\sqrt{\frac{6a^2}{24}}=\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}}=\frac{a}{2}\)(vì a > = 0)
\(D=\frac{1}{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{a^4\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{a-b}\cdot a^2\left(a-b\right)=a^2\)(a > b > 0)
câu cuối điều kiện là a>b
\(\frac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{a^4\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left|a-b\right|}{a-b}=\frac{a^2\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}=a^2\) (vì a>b)
\(Q=\frac{1+\text{ax}}{1-\text{ax}}\sqrt{\frac{1-bx}{1+bx}}\)
Ta có: \(x=\frac{1}{a}\sqrt{\frac{2a-b}{b}}\Rightarrow\text{ax}=\sqrt{\frac{2a-b}{b}}\Rightarrow1+\text{ax}=1+\sqrt{\frac{2a-b}{b}}=\frac{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{2a-b}}{\sqrt{b}}\)
\(1-\text{ax}=\frac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{2a-b}}{\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\text{ax}}{1-\text{ax}}=\frac{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{2a-b}}{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{2a-b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{2a-b}\right)^2}{2b-2a}\left(1\right)\)
\(bx=\frac{b}{a}\sqrt{\frac{2a-b}{b}}=\frac{\sqrt{b}\left(2a-b\right)}{a}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-bx=\frac{a-\sqrt{b\left(2a-b\right)}}{a}\\1+bx=\frac{a+\sqrt{b\left(2a-b\right)}}{a}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-bx}{1+bx}=\frac{a-\sqrt{b\left(2a-b\right)}}{a+\sqrt{b\left(2a-b\right)}}=\frac{\left(a-\sqrt{b\left(2a-b\right)}\right)^2}{a^2-2ab+b^2}=\frac{\left(a-\sqrt{b\left(2a-b\right)}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{2a-b}\right)^2}{2\left(b-a\right)}.\frac{a-\sqrt{b\left(2a-b\right)}}{a-b}=\frac{\text{[}2a+2\sqrt{b\left(2a-b\right)}\text{]}\left(a-b\sqrt{2a-b}\right)}{2\left(a-b\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left[a^2-b\left(2a-b\right)\right]}{2\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)^2}=1\)