Question

[nghiem thi phuong uyen]

Cho \(P=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(1+\frac{3-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right).\)

a,Rút gọn P

b,Tìm x để \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

c,Tính giá trị của P với x thỏa mãn:\(x-2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

d,Tìm x để \(P< 1-\sqrt{x}\)

e,Tìm \(x\inℤ\)để \(P\inℤ\)

Answer 1

[Edogawa Conan]

ĐKXĐ: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)1

a) P = \(\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(1+\frac{3-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)

P = \(\left(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{5}{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2+3-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

P = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

P = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) P = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) <=> \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

=> \(\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

<=> \(2x+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)(tm)

c)Với đk: x \(\ge\)0 và x \(\ne\)1

 \(x-2\sqrt{x-1}=0\) (đk: \(x\ge1\))

<=> \(x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=1\)

<=> \(\left|x-1\right|=1\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Với x = 2 => P = \(\frac{2\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\frac{4-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}=3-\sqrt{2}\)

Answer 2

[Edogawa Conan]

a) P = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)(sửa lại)

b)  \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) => \(2x-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

<=> \(2x-2\sqrt{x}-1=0\)<=> \(2\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{4}=0\)

<=>  \(2\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{3}{4}\) <=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{3}{8}\)....(tiếp tự lm)