Tính S = \(\left[\sqrt{1}\right]+\left[\sqrt{2}\right]+\left[\sqrt{3}\right]+....+\left[\sqrt{100}\right]\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=\left[\sqrt{1}\right]+\left[\sqrt{2}\right]+\left[\sqrt{3}\right]+.........+\left[\sqrt{99}\right]+\left[\sqrt{100}\right]\)
\(=\left(\left[\sqrt{1}\right]+\left[\sqrt{2}\right]+\left[\sqrt{3}\right]\right)+\left(\left[\sqrt{4}\right]+\left[\sqrt{5}\right]+.....+\left[\sqrt{8}\right]\right)+...+\left(\left[\sqrt{81}\right]+...+\left[99\right]\right)+\left[\sqrt{100}\right]\)
\(=\left(1+1+1\right)+\left(2+2+2+2+2\right)+.......+\left(9+9+9+9+.....+9\right)+10\)
Đến đây dùng casio bạn nhé nếu mình ko có nhầm lẫn về mặt định nghĩa của phần nguyên ^_^
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=2.\left|\left(-3\right)\right|^3+2.\left(-2\right)^2-4\left|\left(-2\right)^3\right|\)
\(=54+8-32=30\)
\(B=\left|\sqrt{2}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|=2-\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=5-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{3}\right|=3-\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(D=\left|5+\sqrt{6}\right|-\left|\sqrt{6}-5\right|=5+\sqrt{6}-5+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}\)
\(E=\sqrt{15^2}-\sqrt{5^2}=15-5=10\)
`A=2sqrt{(-3)^6}+2sqrt{(-2)^4}-4sqrt{(-2)^6}=2|(-3)^3|+2|(-2)^2|-4|(-2)^3|=54+8-32=30` $\\$ `B=sqrt{(sqrt2-2)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt2-3)^2}=2-sqrt2+3-sqrt2=5-2sqrt2` $\\$ `C=sqrt{(3-sqrt3)^2}-sqrt{(1+sqrt3)^2}=3-sqrt3-sqrt3-1=2-2sqrt3` $\\$ `D=sqrt{(5+sqrt6)^2}-sqrt{(sqrt6-sqrt5)^2}=5+sqrt6-5+sqrt6=2sqrt6` $\\$ `E=sqrt{17^2-8^2}-sqrt{3^2+4^2}=sqrt{289-64}-sqrt{9+16}=sqrt(225)-sqrt{25}=15-5=10`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right|\\ =\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\\ =-2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\left|\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|\\ =2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+3-2\sqrt{2}\\ =3-\sqrt{7}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\\ =\left|x-3\right|\\ =x-3\left(vì.x>3\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^2}\\ =\left|1-x\right|\\ =x-1\left(vì.x>1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{9a^4}=\sqrt{\left(3a^2\right)^2}\\ =\left|3a^2\right|\\ =3a^2\)
\(\sqrt{100a^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(10a\right)^2}\\ =\left|10a\right|\\ =-10a\left(vì.a< 0\right)\)
Lời giải:
a. $=|2-\sqrt{5}|+|2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}|$
$=(\sqrt{5}-2)+(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5})=-2+2\sqrt{2}$
b. $=|\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}|+|3-2\sqrt{2}|=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+(3-2\sqrt{2})$
$=3-\sqrt{7}$
c.
$=|x-3|=x-3$
d.
$=|1-x|=x-1$
$=\sqrt{(3a^2)^2}=|3a^2|=3a^2$
e.
$=\sqrt{(10a)^2}=|10a|=-10a$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Nhận xét: \(\left[\sqrt{n^2}\right]=n\); \(\left[\sqrt{a}\right]=n-1\) với (n - 1)2 < a < n2
=> \(\left[\sqrt{1}\right]+\left[\sqrt{2}\right]+\left[\sqrt{3}\right]=1+1+1=1.3\)
\(\left[\sqrt{4}\right]+...+\left[\sqrt{8}\right]=2.5\)
\(\left[\sqrt{9}\right]+...+\sqrt{15}=3.7\)
\(\left[\sqrt{16}\right]+...+\left[\sqrt{24}\right]=4.9\)
Tương tự, nhóm các số có phần nguyên là 5; 6; 7; 8 ;9 ; 10
=> B = 1.3 + 2.5 + 3.7 + 4.9 + 5.11 + 6.13 + 7 .15 + 8.17 + 9.19 + 10.21
B = 825
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(\sqrt{100}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{100}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{100}-3\right)...\left(\sqrt{100}-55\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{100}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{100}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{100}-3\right)...\left(\sqrt{100}-10\right)...\left(\sqrt{100}-55\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{100}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{100}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{100}-3\right)...0...\left(\sqrt{100}-55\right)\)
\(=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`A=sqrt{(5-sqrt3)^2}+sqrt{(2-sqrt3)^2}`
`=5-sqrt3+2-sqrt3`
`=7-2sqrt3`
`B=sqrt{(3-sqrt2)^2}-sqrt{(1-sqrt2)^2}`
`=3-sqrt2-(sqrt2-1)`
`=4-2sqrt2`
`C=sqrt{(3+sqrt7)^2}-sqrt{(2-sqrt7)^2}`
`=3+sqrt7-(sqrt7-2)`
`=5`
`D=sqrt{4-2sqrt3}+sqrt{7+4sqrt3}`
`=sqrt{3-2sqrt3+1}+sqrt{4+2.2.sqrt3+3}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt3-1)^2}+sqrt{(2+sqrt3)^2}`
`=sqrt3-1+2+sqrt3=1+2sqrt3`
\(A=\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=5-\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=7-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|=3-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=4-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\left|3+\sqrt{7}\right|-\left|2-\sqrt{7}\right|=3+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}+2=5\)
\(D=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|+\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+2+\sqrt{3}=1+2\sqrt{3}\)