rút gọn biểu thức
A =\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\) ( x>0, x khác 4)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-10\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-8}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{x-4}\)
\(=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài làm:
Ta có:
\(P=\left(1-\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-9}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\div\left[\frac{\left(9-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-9+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\div\frac{-x+6\sqrt{x}+27+x-4\sqrt{x}+2-9+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\div\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}\)
\(P=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-x-2\sqrt{x}+2x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)