[1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+..............+1/19.20];x=9/10
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
dạng tổng quát của mỗi phân số là 1/n(n+1) = 1/n -1/n+1
áp dụng vào làm với các phân số trong biểu thức cuối cùng còn 1-1/10=19/20
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(A=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}=1-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{19}{20}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}+\frac{1}{19.20}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{19}{20}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:A: 1/1.2 +1/2.3 +1/3.4+...+1/18.19+1/19.20
=> A= 1-1/2 +1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/18-1/19+1/19-1/20
=>A= 1-1/20=19/20
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+..........+\frac{1}{19.20}-\frac{x}{40}=\frac{3}{-10}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-........-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{x}{40}=\frac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{x}{40}=\frac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{40}{40}-\frac{2}{40}-\frac{x}{40}=\frac{-12}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{38}{40}-\frac{x}{40}=\frac{-12}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{38}{40}-\frac{-12}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{38}{40}+\frac{12}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{50}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=50\)
Vậy x = 50
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+..+\frac{1}{19\cdot20}-\frac{x}{40}=\frac{-3}{10}\)\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{x}{40}=\frac{3}{-10}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{x}{40}=\frac{3}{-10}\)
\(\frac{x}{40}=1-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{3}{-10}=1\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\frac{x}{40}=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{40\cdot5}{4}=50\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+19.20\)
Ta có: \(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+19.20\)
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+19.20.3\)
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-1\right)+...+19.20.\left(21-1\right)\)
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+19.20.21-18.19.20\)
\(3A=19.20.21\)
\(A=19.20.7\)
\(A=2660\)
\(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+19\cdot20=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot\left(3-0\right)+2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-1\right)+...+19\cdot20\cdot\left(21-17\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4-1\cdot2\cdot3+...+19\cdot20\cdot21-18\cdot19\cdot20}{3}\)\(=\frac{19\cdot20\cdot21}{3}=2660\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\right)\div x=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\div x=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\div x=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{19}{20}\div x=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{19}{18}\)
Sửa đề : \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\right):x=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT=\frac{9}{10}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)=\frac{9}{10}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)=\frac{9}{10}x\Leftrightarrow\frac{19}{20}=\frac{9}{10}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{19}{20}=\frac{18x}{20}\) Khử mẫu ta đc : \(\Leftrightarrow18x=19\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{19}{18}\)