Chứng minh các số sau là số nguyên:
\(\frac{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{6}+6}{\sqrt{6}+1}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Trả lời:
\(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-12\sqrt{5}+9}}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{1}\)
\(A=1\)
\(B=\frac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right).\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(3+2\sqrt{6}+2\right).\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{6}+2}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2.\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2.\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{9\sqrt{33}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right).\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right)}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(3-2\right).\left(49\sqrt{3}-60\sqrt{2}+49\sqrt{2}-40\sqrt{3}\right)}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\frac{1.\left(9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}\right)}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=1\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{20-12\sqrt{5}+9}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|=2\sqrt{5}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)( đpcm )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Biến đổi vế trái ta có:
\(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}-4\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}+\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\frac{4\sqrt{6}}{2}=\frac{9\sqrt{6}+4\sqrt{6}-12\sqrt{6}}{6}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{6}=VP\)
Vậy đẳng thức trên đc chứng minh
b) Biến đổi vế trái ta có:
\(\left(x\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{2x}{3}}+\sqrt{6x}\right):\sqrt{6x}\)
\(=\left(x\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{2x}{3}}+\sqrt{6x}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6x}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}\cdot\frac{1}{6x}}+\sqrt{\frac{2x}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{6x}}+\sqrt{6x}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6x}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+1=1+\frac{1}{3}+1=2\frac{1}{3}=VP\)
Vậy đẳng thức trên đc chứng minh
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)= \(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{100-99}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\)
= \(-1+\sqrt{100}\)
= -1 +10
=9
b)Ta có\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\)=n+1-n=1 (1)
Lại có:\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{n+1}+1\right)=1\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)=>\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(\frac{3.\sqrt{6}}{2}+\frac{2.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{4.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}-\frac{4.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}+\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\frac{4\sqrt{6}}{2}=\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}=\frac{4\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{6}}{6}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
--> dpcm
b) \(\left(\frac{-\sqrt{7}.\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{-\sqrt{5}.\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{1}\)
=\(\left(-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=\(-1.\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=\(-1.\left(7-5\right)\)
=-1.2
=-2
Trả lời
\(\frac{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{6}+6}{\sqrt{6}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\left(3+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{6+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{6}.\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)}{\sqrt{6}+1}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{6}-5.2}{3-2}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{6}-10}{1}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=5\sqrt{6}-10+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=6\sqrt{6}-10\)