Tính nhanh tổng sau: \(A=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{14}{15}+\frac{34}{35}+\frac{62}{63}+\frac{98}{99}+\frac{142}{143}\)
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\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{14}{15}+\frac{34}{35}+\frac{62}{63}+...+\frac{9998}{9999}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{35}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{63}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{9999}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{5\cdot7}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{7\cdot9}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{99\cdot101}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+1+...+1\right)-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
Có tất cả : (101 - 3) : 2 + 1 = 50 chữ số 1 => (1 + 1 + 1 + .... + 1) = 1 x 50 = 50
\(\Rightarrow50-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=50-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{100}{101}=50-\frac{100}{101}=\frac{4950}{101}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{14}{15}+\frac{34}{35}+\frac{62}{63}+...+\frac{9998}{9999}=\frac{4950}{101}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{2^2}{15}+\frac{2^2}{35}+\frac{2^2}{63}+\frac{2^2}{99}+\frac{2^2}{143}=2\cdot\left(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{11.13}\right)=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)=2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{13}\right)=2\cdot\frac{10}{39}=\frac{20}{39}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+\frac{2}{63}+\frac{2}{99}+\frac{2}{143}\right)=2\left(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+\frac{2}{11.13}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{13}\right)=2.\frac{12}{13}=\frac{24}{13}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Đặt \(A=1\frac{7}{15}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{35}-\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{143}-\frac{1}{195}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{22}{15}-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{143}+\frac{1}{195}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{143}+\frac{1}{195}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot11}+\frac{1}{11\cdot13}+\frac{1}{13\cdot15}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot11}+\frac{1}{11\cdot13}+\frac{1}{13\cdot15}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+\frac{2}{7\cdot9}+\frac{2}{9\cdot11}+\frac{2}{11\cdot13}+\frac{2}{13\cdot15}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=\frac{14}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{14}{15}:2\Rightarrow B=\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{22}{15}-\frac{7}{15}\Rightarrow A=\frac{15}{15}=1\)
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\(C=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+\frac{2}{63}+\frac{2}{99}+\frac{2}{143}\)
\(C=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+\frac{2}{11.13}\)
\(C=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\)
\(C=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{13}\)
\(C=1-\frac{1}{13}\)
\(C=\frac{12}{13}\)
\(C=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+\frac{2}{11.13}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{13}\)
\(C=\frac{12}{13}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{143}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{9.11}+\frac{1}{11.13}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{11.13}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{10}{39}=\frac{5}{39}\)
P/s: Có thể tính sai :<
\(A=\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{143}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot11}+\frac{1}{11\cdot13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{13}=\frac{10}{39}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{14}{15}+\frac{34}{35}+\frac{62}{63}+\frac{98}{99}+\frac{142}{143}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{35}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{63}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{143}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{143}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{9.11}+\frac{1}{11.13}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(1-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(=6-1+\frac{1}{13}\)
\(=5+\frac{1}{13}\)
\(=\frac{66}{13}\)
Mk sửa lại 1 tí nha dòng thứ 5 :
\(A=6-\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(=6-\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(=6-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{12}{13}\)
\(=6-\frac{6}{13}=\frac{72}{13}\)
Mong bn bỏ qua nha