cho biểu thức
A=\(\frac{1}{a^2+a}+\frac{1}{a^2+3a+2}+\frac{1}{a^2+5a+6}+\frac{1}{a^2+7a+12}+\frac{1}{a^2+9a+20}\)
a) rút gọn A
b)tìm giá trị của a để biểu thức A nhận giá tị lớn hơn \(\frac{5}{6}\)
K
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N
24 tháng 6 2019
\(P=\frac{1}{a^2-a}+\frac{1}{a^2-3a+2}+\frac{1}{a^2-5a+6}+\frac{1}{a^2-7a+12}+\frac{1}{a^2-9a+20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a.\left(a-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-1\right).\left(a-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-2\right).\left(a-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-3\right).\left(a-4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-4\right).\left(a-5\right)}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne0;1;2;3;4;5;6\)
b) \(P=\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a-2}-\frac{1}{a-1}+\frac{1}{a-3}-\frac{1}{a-2}+\frac{1}{a-4}-\frac{1}{a-3}+\frac{1}{a-5}-\frac{1}{a-4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{a-5}-\frac{1}{a}=\frac{a-\left(a-5\right)}{a.\left(a-5\right)}=\frac{5}{a.\left(a-5\right)}\)
c) \(a^3-a^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-2a^2-2a+2a+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2.\left(a+1\right)-2a.\left(a+1\right)+2.\left(a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right).\left(a^2-2a+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+1=0\\a^2-2a+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-1\\\left(a-1\right)^2=-1\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Thay a=-1 vào P
\(P=\frac{5}{a.\left(a-5\right)}=\frac{5}{-1.\left(-1-5\right)}=\frac{5}{6}\)
HQ
7
15 tháng 2 2017
\(\frac{3}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a-3\right)}\). minh khong chac dau nha. neu sai thi thoi.
KN
27 tháng 9 2020
a) \(ĐK:a\ne1;a\ne0\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right]:\frac{a^3+4a}{4a^2}=\left[\frac{a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^3-1}\right].\frac{4a^2}{a^3+4a}\)\(=\left[\frac{a^3-3a^2+3a-1}{a^3-1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^3-1}\right].\frac{4a^2}{a^3+4a}=\frac{a^3-1}{a^3-1}.\frac{4a}{a^2+4}=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)
b) Ta có: \(a^2+4\ge4a\)(*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Khi đó \(\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\le1\)
Vậy MaxA = 1 khi x = 2
23 tháng 7 2016
Bài 1
a) \(P=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3}{a+\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-\sqrt{a}}\) (ĐK : x\(\ge0\) ; x\(\ne\) 1)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3-a+1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
Vậy để P là số nguyên thì: \(\sqrt{a}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
Mà Ư(2)={-1;1;2;-1}
=> \(\sqrt{a}-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(\sqrt{a}-1\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| a | 4 | 0 | 9 | \(\sqrt{a}=-1\) (ktm) |
vậy a={0;4;9} thì P nguyên
23 tháng 7 2016
Bài 2
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a+4\sqrt{a-4}}+\sqrt{a-4\sqrt{a-4}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{8}{a}+\frac{16}{a^2}}}\)(ĐK:a\(\ge\)8)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)+4\sqrt{a-4}+4}+\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)-4\sqrt{a-4}+4}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\frac{4}{a}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}-2\right)^2}}{1-\frac{4}{a}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a-4}+2+\sqrt{a-4}-2:\frac{a-4}{a}\)
\(=2\sqrt{a-4}\cdot\frac{a}{a-4}\)
\(=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a-4}}\)
KN
11 tháng 3 2020
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{1+x}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+\frac{2\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{1+x+2-2x-5+x}{1-x^2}:\frac{2x-1}{1-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{8}{1-x^2}.\frac{1-x^2}{2x-1}=\frac{8}{2x-1}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{8}{2x-1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2x-1\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Mà dễ thấy 2x - 1 lẻ nên\(2x-1\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
+) \(2x-1=1\Rightarrow x=1\left(ktmđkxđ\right)\)
+) \(2x-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\left(tmđkxđ\right)\)
Vậy x nguyên bằng 0 thì A nguyên
c) \(\left|A\right|=A\Leftrightarrow A\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{2x-1}\ge0\Rightarrow2x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x>\frac{1}{2}\)thì |A| = A
11 tháng 3 2020
a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{1+x}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{2-2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\frac{5-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right):\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1+x+2-2x-5+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-2\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{2x-1}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2}{2x-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)
b) \(A=\frac{2}{2x-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)
Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì 2 chia hết cho 2x-1
Mà x nguyên => 2x-1 nguyên
=> 2x-1 thuộc Ư (2)={-2;-1;1;2}
Ta có bảng
| 2x-1 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2x | -1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| x | -1/2 | 0 | 1 | 3/2 |
Đối chiếu điều kiện
=> x=0
a) \(A=\frac{1}{a^2+a}+\frac{1}{a^2+3a+2}+\frac{1}{a^2+5a+6}+\frac{1}{a^2+7a+12}+\frac{1}{a^2+9a+20}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+4\right)\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}-\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{a+2}-\frac{1}{a+3}+\frac{1}{a+3}-\frac{1}{a+4}+\frac{1}{a+4}-\frac{1}{a+5}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+5}=\frac{a+5-a}{a\left(a+5\right)}=\frac{5}{a^2+5a}\)
b) Điều kiện: \(a\ne0;-1;-2;-3;-4;-5\)
\(A>\frac{5}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{a^2+5a}>\frac{5}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{a^2+5a}-\frac{5}{6}>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{30-5a^2-25a}{30\left(a^2+5a\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-6< a< -5\\0< a< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết luận: ....
ĐKXĐ: ...
a/ \(A=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+4\right)\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}-\frac{1}{a+2}+...+\frac{1}{a+4}-\frac{1}{a+5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+5}=\frac{5}{a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(A>\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{5}{a\left(a+5\right)}>\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a\left(a+5\right)}-\frac{1}{6}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{6-a^2-5a}{a\left(a+5\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1-a\right)\left(a+6\right)}{a\left(a+5\right)}>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-6< a< -5\\0< a< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)