Tìm GTNN của biểu thức A=(2x^2+5x+8):x(với x>0)
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Tìm x
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b) \(2x^2+5x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
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1. a . 3x2 - 6x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b. x3 - 13x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-13\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-13=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{13}\end{cases}}\)
c. 5x ( x - 2001 ) - x + 2001 = 0
<=> 5x ( x - 2001 ) - ( x - 2001 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2001\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-2001=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=2001\end{cases}}\)
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A=x2+5x+8
A=\(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A=x^2+\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A=x\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{2}\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\ge\frac{7}{4}\)
=>GTNN của A là 7/4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
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a/ \(x+4y=1\Rightarrow x=1-4y\)
\(A=x^2+4y^2=\left(1-4y\right)^2+4y^2=20y^2-8y+1\)
\(A=20\left(y^2-2.\frac{1}{5}y+\frac{1}{25}\right)+\frac{1}{5}=20\left(y-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{1}{5}\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{1}{5}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{5}\\x=1-4y=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(B=\frac{2x^2+5x+8}{x}=2x+\frac{8}{x}+5\ge2\sqrt{2x.\frac{8}{x}}+5=13\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=13\) khi \(x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ta có A = (2x-1)2+ ( x+2)= 4x2- 4x +1 +x+2= 4x2 -3x +3 = 4x2-2*2x* \(\frac{3}{4}\)+ \(\frac{9}{16}\)+ \(\frac{39}{16}\)
= (2x-\(\frac{3}{4}\))2+ \(\frac{39}{16}\)
=> (2x-\(\frac{3}{4}\))2>=0
=> A >= \(\frac{39}{16}\)
dấu = sảy ra khi x=\(\frac{3}{2}\)
vậy A(min) = \(\frac{39}{16}\) khi x=\(\frac{3}{2}\)
b) lm tương tự B(min)= -\(\frac{25}{4}\) khi x= \(\frac{5}{2}\)
c) đặt dấu trừ ra ngoài vậy C(max)=0 khi x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{2}{2017x}+\frac{1}{x^2}=\left(\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2017^2}=\left(\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\frac{2016}{2017^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{2016}{2017^2}\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=2017\)
Vây ......
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