Cho x, y > 0, x + y = 1. Tính GTNN của P = \(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{3}{4xy}+4xy\)
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Ta có: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{3}{4xy}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+1=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+1=5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1/2
Đúng ko biết !?
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Điểm rơi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}.\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{5}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge2+\frac{6}{1^2}=8\)
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\(S=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{3}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{3}{2xy}+4xy\ge\frac{4}{\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{3}{2xy}+384xy-380xy\)
\(\ge16+2\cdot24-380xy=64-380xy\)
+) \(\frac{1}{2}\ge x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{16}\ge xy\)
\(\Rightarrow-380xy\ge380\cdot\frac{1}{16}=23.75\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge64-23.75=40.25\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1/4
Tại sao \(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\le\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\) ?
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4xy}+4xy\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2\sqrt{\frac{4xy}{4xz}}=\frac{4}{1^2}+4=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)