cho 1/a+1/b+1/c=2 và a+b+c=abc . rút gọn N = 1/a2+1/b2+1/c2
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Do a+b+c= 0
<=> a+b= -c
=> (a+b)2= c2
Tương tự: (c+a)2= b2, (c+b)2= a2
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ca}+\frac{1}{-2ab}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+b\left(a^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+c\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^2c^2-b^2-c^2+1\right)+b\left(a^2c^2-a^2-c^2+1\right)\)
\(+c\left(a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+1\right)\)
\(=ab^2c^2-ab^2-ac^2+a+ba^2c^2-a^2b-bc^2+b\)
\(+ca^2b^2-a^2c-b^2c+c\)
\(=\left(ab^2c^2+ba^2c^2+ca^2b^2\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(-\left(ab^2+ac^2+a^2b+bc^2+a^2c+b^2c\right)\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(-\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)\right]\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)+3abc\)\(-\left[ab\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)+3abc\)\(-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+abc+3abc\)\(-abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=4abc\)
Vậy \(a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+b\left(a^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+c\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)=4abc\)(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Áp dụng Cauchy Schwars ta có:
\(M=\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c = 1
b) \(N=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{b+1}+\frac{9}{c+2}\ge\frac{\left(1+2+3\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{36}{6}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=y=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
=>\(2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
=>ab+bc+ac=0
\(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3+\left(ab\right)^3}{\left(abc\right)^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
=>\(\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3+\left(ab\right)^3=3\left(abc\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc\right)^3-3\cdot ab\cdot bc\cdot\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(ac\right)^3=3\left(abc\right)^2\)
=>\(\left(-ac\right)^3-3\cdot ab\cdot bc\cdot\left(-ac\right)+\left(ac\right)^3-3\left(abc\right)^2=0\)
=>\(-a^3c^3+a^3c^3+3a^2b^2c^2-3a^2b^2c^2=0\)
=>0=0(đúng)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu hỏi của Hattory Heiji - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1, C/m : a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ≥ a^2.căn (bc) + b^2.căn (ac) + c^2.căn (ab)
Ta có : 2( a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ) = ( a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ) + ( a^3 + b^3 + c^3 )
≥ 3abc + a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ( BĐT Côsi )
= a^3 + abc + b^3 + abc + c^3 + abc ≥ 2.a^2.căn (bc) + 2.b^2.căn (ac) + 2.c^2.căn (ab) ( BĐT Côsi )
=> a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ≥ a^2.căn (bc) + b^2.căn (ac) + c^2.căn (ab)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c.
2, C/m : (a^2 + b^2 + c^2)(1/(a + b ) + 1/(b + c) +1/(a + c) ) ≥ (3/2)(a + b + c) ( 1 )
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacốpxki cho phân số ( :D ) ta được :
(a^2 + b^2 + c^2)(1/(a + b ) + 1/(b + c) +1/(a + c) ) ≥ (a^2 + b^2 + c^2).[(1+1+1)^2/(a+b+b+c+a+c)] = (a^2 + b^2 + c^2) . 9/[2.(a+b+c)]
(1) <=> (a^2 + b^2 + c^2) . 9/[2.(a+b+c)] ≥ (3/2)(a + b + c)
<=> 3(a^2 + b^2 + c^2) ≥ (a + b + c)^2
<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 ≥ ab + bc + ca.
BĐT cuối đúng nên => đpcm !
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c.
3, C/m : a^4 + b^4 + c^4 ≥ (a + b + c)abc
Ta có : 2( a^4 + b^4 + c^4 ) = (a^4 + b^4 +c^4) + (a^4 + b^4 +c^4)
≥ ( a^2.b^2 + b^2.c^2 + c^2.a^2 ) + (a^4 + b^4 +c^4) = ( a^4 + b^2.c^2 ) + ( b^4 + c^2.a^2 ) + ( c^4 + a^2.b^2 )
≥ 2.a^2.bc + 2.b^2.ca + 2.c^2.ab ( BĐT Côsi )
= 2.abc(a + b + c)
Do đó a^4 + b^4 + c^4 ≥ (a + b + c)abc
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2−ab−bc−ca)
=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2−ab−ac+c2)−3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b)3+c3−3ab(a+b+c)
=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3−3abc−3ab(a+b
a3+b3+c3−3abc
\(a+b+c=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{bc}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{bc}+\dfrac{2}{ca}=2\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=2\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{bc}+\dfrac{2}{ac}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=2\)