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Bài 1: diendantoanhoc.net
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\) BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3zx+2yz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3xy+2xz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3yz+2xy}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{5x}\cdot\sqrt{3y+2z}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{5y}\cdot\sqrt{3z+2x}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}\ge2\)\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(\frac{x}{3x+2y+5z}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\left(3x+2y+5z\right)+y\left(5x+3y+2z\right)+z\left(2x+5y+3z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+7\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{5\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Bổ sung bài 1:
BĐT được chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Mk muốn làm giúp bạn lắm chứ nhưng mà khổ lỗi mk mới học lớp 6 . Xin lỗi bn
bài 2 gợi ý từ hdt (x+y+z)^3=x^3+y^3+z^3+3(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)
VT (ở đề bài) = a+b+c
<=>....<=>3[căn bậc 3(a)+căn bậc 3(b)].[căn bậc 3(b)+căn bậc 3(c)].[căn bậc 3(c)+căn bậc 3 (a)]=0
từ đây rút a=-b,b=-c,c=-a đến đây tự giải quyết đc r
Bài 2:b) \(9=\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^3}+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c^3}+1+1\right)\)
\(\ge3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\therefore\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le3\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh \(P\le\frac{1}{48}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
Ai có cách hay?
1/Đặt a=1/x,b=1/y,c=1/z ->x+y+z=1.
2a) \(VT=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a^4b^4}\right]}{\frac{a+b}{ab}}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a^3b^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4\left(ab\right)^3}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\right]^3}=\frac{16}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\)
1.
C/m bổ đề: \(a^3-b^3\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(a^3-b^3\right)\) với \(\forall a,b\in R,a\ge b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^3-4b^3-\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2-3b^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)(đúng)
Theo bài ra: \(a^3-b^3\ge3a-3b-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Cần c/m: \(\left(a-b\right)^3\ge12a-12b-16\)(1)
Thật vậy:
\(\left(1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^3-12\left(a-b\right)+16\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a-b\right)^3-8\right]-12\left(a-b-2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b-2\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)+4\right]-12\left(a-b-2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b-2\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)-8\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b-2\right)^2\left(a-b+4\right)\ge0\) (đúng với mọi a,b thỏa mãn \(a,b\in R,a\ge b\))
2.
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\frac{a+b}{ab}}+\frac{1}{\frac{c+d}{cd}}\le\frac{1}{\frac{a+b+c+d}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{cd}{c+d}\le\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab\left(c+d\right)+cd\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\le\)\(\frac{ab+ad+bc+cd}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{abc+abd+acd+bcd}{ac+ad+bc+bd}\le\frac{ab+ad+bc+cd}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad+ab+bc+cd\right)\left(ac+ad+bc+bd\right)\ge\)\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(abc+abd+acd+bcd\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad\right)^2-2abcd+\left(bc\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng với mọi a,b,c,d>0)
a/ \(VT\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{c}}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{abc}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
b/ \(VT=\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}}=\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\)
\(VT\le\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}}=\sum\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Bài 1 :
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số không âm ta có :
\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\left(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)
\(+3\sqrt[6]{abc}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 3 số dương, ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+c\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
Cần chứng minh : \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
hay \(8\left(a+b+c\right)^6\ge729abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Thật vậy, ta có : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3=27abc\)
\(8\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left(2\left(a+b+c\right)\right)^3=\left(a+b+b+c+a+c\right)^3\)
\(\ge\left(3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right)^3=27\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Nhân từng vế 2 bất đẳng thức trên, ta được đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c
Vậy ...
2. Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 3 số không âm, ta có :
\(B\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(a^3+c^3+1\right)}}\)
Ta có : \(a^3+b^3+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3}=3ab\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}\ge\sqrt{3ab}\)
Tương tự : ....
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(c^3+a^3+1\right)}\ge\sqrt{27a^2b^2c^2}=\sqrt{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN của B là \(3\sqrt{3}\)khi a = b = c = 1
Ta sẽ sử dụng đánh giá \(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\ge\frac{1}{\left(1+9^3\right)^2}\left(x+\frac{81}{x}\right)^3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
Sử dụng đánh giá trên ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+9^3\right)^2}}\left(a+\frac{81}{a}\right)\\\sqrt[3]{b^3+\frac{1}{b^3}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+9^3\right)^2}}\left(b+\frac{81}{b}\right)\\\sqrt[3]{c^3+\frac{1}{c^3}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+9^3\right)^2}}\left(c+\frac{81}{c}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng theo vế ta được \(P=\sqrt[3]{a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}}+\sqrt[3]{b^3+\frac{1}{b^3}}+\sqrt[3]{c^3+\frac{1}{c^3}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+9^3\right)^2}}\left(a+b+c+\frac{81}{a}+\frac{81}{b}+\frac{81}{c}\right)\)
Ta lại có: \(a+b+c+\frac{81}{a}+\frac{81}{b}+\frac{81}{c}\ge a+b+c+\frac{729}{a+b+c}=a+b+c+\frac{1}{a+b+c}+\frac{729}{a+b+c}\)
\(\ge2+728=730\)
=> \(P\ge\frac{730}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+9^3\right)^2}}=\sqrt[3]{730}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Hey Hải Nhật, mk có bảo bạn giải đâu ạ? Lời giải này thì mk biết lâu r, (chép trong tài liệu), nhưng mình hỏi cách tìm bđt phụ kia cơ mà