cho biểu thức A= x+2/x+3- 5/(x-2)(x+3)
a, Tìm điều kiện xác định và rút gọn A
b, Tính giá trị của A tại x= -2
c, Tìm x để A=5, A=0
d, Tìm x ϵ Z để A ϵ Z
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Đề bài là \(B=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-4}{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}\) hay là \(B=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-4}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\left(x+2\right)^2?\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-4}{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
viết lại biểu thức
1. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
2. \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)
3. Tại x = 5, A có giá trị là:
\(\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
4. \(A=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1-3}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
Để A nguyên => \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)\) hay \(\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tmđk\right)\\x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=4\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-2\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: A nguyên khi \(x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
1.a)\(\frac{x^3}{x^2-4}-\frac{x}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2}\)
Để biểu thức được xác định thì:\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow x\ne\pm2\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-2\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne2\)
Vậy để biểu thức xác định thì : \(x\ne\pm2\)
b) để C=0 thì ....
1, c , bn Nguyễn Hữu Triết chưa lm xong
ta có : \(/x-5/=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
thay x = 7 vào biểu thứcC
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{4.7^2\left(2-7\right)}{\left(7-3\right)\left(2+7\right)}=\frac{-988}{36}=\frac{-247}{9}\)KL :>...
thay x = 3 vào C
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{4.3^2\left(2-3\right)}{\left(3-3\right)\left(3+7\right)}\)
=> ko tìm đc giá trị C tại x = 3
a, đk: \(x\ge0,x\ne9,x\ne4\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4-x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b,\(Q< -1=>\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1< 0< =>\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(< =>\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-4>0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-4< 0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>16\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 16\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(< =>9< x< 16\)
c, \(=>2Q=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)\(=>x\in\left\{16;4\right\}\)(loại 4)
=>x=16
a) \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-3\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
Ta có \(x-5\sqrt{x}+6=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x>9\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>9\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-3\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(Q< -1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}< -1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}+1< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4-\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-\sqrt{x}>0\\3-\sqrt{x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-\sqrt{x}< 0\\3-\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 16\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>16\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow9< x< 16\)
Vậy để \(Q< -1\) thì \(S=\left\{x/9< x< 16\right\}\)
c) \(2Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow3-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-\sqrt{x}=2\\3-\sqrt{x}=-2\\3-\sqrt{x}=1\\3-\sqrt{x}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=25\\x=4\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ,ta có để \(2Q\in Z\) thì \(x\in\left\{16;25\right\}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Thay x=0 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{15\cdot\sqrt{0}-11}{0+2\sqrt{0}-3}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{0}-2}{\sqrt{0}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{0}+3}{\sqrt{0}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-11}{-3}-\dfrac{-2}{-1}-\dfrac{3}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{3}-2-1\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{3}-\dfrac{9}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
b. \(A=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\dfrac{x+1-x+1-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\dfrac{-x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(-x^2+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=-x^2+3\)
c. Thay x = 3 vào A ta được:
\(-\left(3\right)^2+3=-6\)
Vậy: Giá trị của A tại x = 3 là -6
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne-1.\)
b) \(A=\left(x^2-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}-1\right).\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right).\dfrac{x+1-x+1-x^2+1}{x^2-1}=-x^2+3.\)
c) Thay x = 3 (TMĐK) vào A: \(-3^2+3=-6.\)
a) ĐKXĐ: x∉{2;-3}
Ta có: \(A=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4-5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-3}{x-2}\)
b) Thay x=-2 vào biểu thức \(A=\frac{x-3}{x-2}\), ta được:
\(\frac{-2-3}{-2-2}=\frac{-5}{-4}=\frac{5}{4}\)
Vậy: \(\frac{5}{4}\) là giá trị của biểu thức \(A=\frac{x-3}{x-2}\) tại x=-2
c) Đặt A=5
⇒\(\frac{x-3}{x-2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=5\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=5x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3-5x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-7\)
hay \(x=\frac{7}{4}\)(tm)
Vậy: Khi \(x=\frac{7}{4}\) thì A=5
Đặt A=0
⇒\(\frac{x-3}{x-2}=0\)
⇔x-3=0
hay x=3(tm)
Vậy: Khi x=3 thì A=0
d) Để biểu thức A có giá trị nguyên thì x-3⋮x-2
⇔x-2-1⋮x-2
mà x-2⋮x-2
nên -1⋮x-2
⇔x-2∈Ư(-1)
⇔x-2∈{1;-1}
hay x∈{3;1}(tm)
Vậy: Khi x∈{1;3} thì A có giá trị nguyên