Tìm x, biết:
a, x2 = 4
b, (x - 1)2 = 9
c, (x - 2)3 = -27
d, 3(x + 2)4 = 48
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\(a,=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\\ b,=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\\ 3,\\ a,\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\\ \Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\\ \Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\)
b) \(=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)
10:
Vì n là số lẻ nên n=2k-1
Số số hạng là (2k-1-1):2+1=k(số)
Tổng là (2k-1+1)*k/2=2k*k/2=k^2 là số chính phương
11:
n^3-n^2+2n+7 chia hết cho n^2+1
=>n^3+n-n^2-1+n+8 chia hết cho n^2+1
=>n+8 chia hết cho n^2+1
=>n^2-64 chia hết cho n^2+1
=>n^2+1-65 chia hết cho n^2+1
=>n^2+1 thuộc {1;5;13;65}
=>\(n\in\left\{0;2;-2;2\sqrt{3};-2\sqrt{3};8;-8\right\}\)
Câu 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x-x^3-8=4\)
hay x=-3
a) \(\Rightarrow9x^2+24x+16-9x^2+1=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24x=32\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x^2-13x+22=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2:
a: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x\right)^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
b: \(2\left(x-1\right)+x^2-x\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c: \(3x^2+14x-5\)
\(=3x^2+15x-x-5\)
\(=3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
3:
a: \(2x\left(x-1\right)-2x^2=4\)
=>\(2x^2-2x-2x^2=4\)
=>-2x=4
=>x=-2
b: \(x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=5\)
=>\(x^2-3x-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=5\)
=>\(x^2-3x-x^2-x+2=5\)
=>-4x=3
=>x=-3/4
c: \(4x^2-25+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5+2x+5\right)=0\)
=>4x(2x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\\ a,A=4x^2\left(-3x^2+1\right)+6x^2\left(2x^2-1\right)+x^2\\ A=-12x^4+4x^2+12x^2-6x^2+x^2=-x^2=-\left(-1\right)^2=-1\\ b,B=x^2\left(-2y^3-2y^2+1\right)-2y^2\left(x^2y+x^2\right)\\ B=-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2+x^2-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2\\ B=-4x^2y^3-4x^2y^2+x^2\\ B=-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(0,5\right)^2\\ B=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3=8=-2^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(4x-2\right)-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^3-8x^2-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^3=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-3-x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-3\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-12-3x^2+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. 9x2 - 6x - 3 = 0
<=> 3(3x2 - 2x - 1) = 0
<=> 3(3x2 - 3x + x - 1) = 0
<=> \(3\left[3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
<=> 3(3x + 1)(x - 1) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. (2x + 1)2 - 4(x + 2)2 = 9
<=> (2x + 1)2 - \(\left[2\left(x+2\right)\right]^2=9\)
<=> (2x + 1 - 2x - 4)(2x + 1 + 2x + 4) = 9
<=> -3(4x + 5) = 9
<=> 4x + 5 = -3
<=> 5 + 3 = -4x
<=> -4x = 8
<=> -x = 2
<=> x = -2
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-24\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
c) \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3-3x^2+15x=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=18\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-40\Leftrightarrow x=-20\)
a, x2 = 4
x2 = 22
=> x=+2
Vậy x=+2
b, (x - 1)2 = 9
(x - 1)2 = 32
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+1=4\\x=-3+1=-2.\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=4 hoặc x=-2
c, (x - 2)3 = -27
(x - 2)3 = (-3)3
x - 2 = -3
x = -3+2
x = -1
Vậy x=-1
d, 3(x + 2)4 = 48
(x + 2)4 = 48:3
(x + 2)4 = 16
(x + 2)4 = 24
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4-2=2\\x=-4-2=-6\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=2 hoặc x=-6
a) x2 = 4
x2 = 22
=> x = 2
vậy x = 2
b) (x - 1)2 = 9
(x - 1)2 = 32
=> x - 1 = 3
=> x = 3 + 1
=> x = 4
vậy x = 4
c) (x - 2)3 = -27
(x - 2)3 = -33
=> x - 2 = -3
=> x = -3 + 2
=> x = -1
vậy x = -1
d) 3 . (x + 2)4 = 48
(x + 2)4 = 48 : 3
(x + 2)4 = 16
(x + 2)4 = 24
=> x + 2 = 2
=> x = 2 - 2
=> x = 0
vậy x = 0
mk ko bt rút ra bài toán TQ mong bn thông cảm nha
k cho mk vs ạ