Giải phương trình: \(3\sqrt{8x^2+3}-8x=6\sqrt{2x^2-2x+1}-1\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
\(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\ge2\left(1-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6\ge0\\1-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\9\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\ge4\left(1-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le3\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\25\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x+5-16x}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{8x^2+3}-3\sqrt{8x^2-8x+4}=8x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\frac{8x-1}{\sqrt{8x^2+3}+\sqrt{8x^2-8x+4}}-\left(8x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x-1\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{8x^2+3}+\sqrt{8x^2-8x+4}}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{8}\\\sqrt{8x^2+3}+\sqrt{8x^2-8x+4}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pt2\Leftrightarrow-8x-8+2\sqrt{8x^2+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+16+32x=8x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-8+\sqrt{38}}{4}\\x=\frac{-8-\sqrt{38}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại vì ko tm đk)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt: \(\sqrt{2x+1}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)và \(\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=b\left(b>0\right)\)
Phương trình đã cho được viết dưới dạng:
\(a+3b=3+ab\Leftrightarrow\left(1-b\right)\left(a-3\right)=0\)
- \(b=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=1\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
- \(a=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=3\Leftrightarrow2x+1=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có \(n_0S=\left\{0;\frac{1}{2};4\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(\sqrt{3x}-2\sqrt{12x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{27x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(-2\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}=2\)
=>3x=4
=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
3:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18}=0\)
=>\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\cdot2\sqrt{2x}-20-3\sqrt{2}=0\)
=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=20+3\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{20+3\sqrt{2}}{13}\)
=>\(2x=\dfrac{418+120\sqrt{2}}{169}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{209+60\sqrt{2}}{169}\left(nhận\right)\)
4: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1
\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=1\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0(nhận)
5: ĐKXĐ: x<=1/3
\(\sqrt{4\left(1-3x\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(1-3x\right)}=10\)
=>\(2\sqrt{1-3x}+3\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(5\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(\sqrt{1-3x}=2\)
=>1-3x=4
=>3x=1-4=-3
=>x=-3/3=-1(nhận)
6: ĐKXĐ: x>=3
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)
=>x-3=16
=>x=19(nhận)
\(3\sqrt{8x^2+3}-8x=6\sqrt{2x^2-2x+1}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{8x^2+3}-2\sqrt{2x^2-2x+1}\right)-8x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(8x-1\right)}{\sqrt{8x^2+1}+2\sqrt{2x^2-2x+1}}-\left(8x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x-1\right)\left[\frac{3}{\sqrt{8x^2+3}+2\sqrt{2x^2-2x+1}}-1\right]=0\)
<=> 8x-1=0
<=> x=\(\frac{1}{8}\)