Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất A=|x-2008|+|x-2009|+|y-2010|+|x-2011|
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A=|x-2008|+|2009-x|+|y-2010|+|x-2011|+2011
≥|x-2008+2009-x|+|y-2010|+|x-2011|+2011
= |y-2010|+|x-2011|+2012≥2012
Dấu = xảy ra khi : {y−2010=0x−2011=0{y−2010=0x−2011=0
<=> {y=2010x=2011{y=2010x=2011
Vay GTNN cua A=2012 khi {x=2011;y=2010
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A=/x-2008/+/2009-x/+/y-2010/+/x-2011/+2011
≥/x-2008+2009-x/+/y-2010/+/x-2011/+2011
= /y-2010/+/x-2011/+2012≥2012
Dau bang xay ra khi : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2010=0\\x-2011=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2010\\x=2011\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vay GTNN cua A=2012 khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2011\\y=2010\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Bỏ dấu giá trị tuyệt đối:
x \(\le\) 2008 | 2008 < x < 2009 | 2009 \(\le\) x < 2010 | 2010\(\le\)x < 2011 | x \(\ge\) 2011 | |
|x- 2008| | 2008-x | x-2008 | x-2008 | x-2008 | x-2008 |
|x-2009| | 2009-x | 2009-x | x-2009 | x-2009 | x-2009 |
|x-2010| | 2010-x | 2010 - x | 2010 - x | x - 2010 | x - 2010 |
|x-2011| | 2011 - x | 2011 - x | 2011 - x | 2011 - x | x - 2001 |
=>
+) Nếu x \(\le\) 2008 => A = 2008 - x + 2009 - x + 2010 - x + 2011 - x + 2008 = 10 046 - 4x \(\ge\) 10 046 - 4.2008 = 2014
+) Nếu 2008 < x < 2009 => A = x - 2008 + 2009 - x + 2010 - x + 2011 - x + 2008 = 6030 - 2x > 6030 - 2.2009 = 2012
+) Nếu 2009 \(\le\) x < 2010 => A = x - 2008 + x - 2009 + 2010 - x + 2011 - x + 2008 = 2012
+) Nếu 2010 \(\le\) x < 2011 => A = x - 2008 + x - 2009 + x - 2010 + 2011 - x + 2008 = 2x - 2008 \(\ge\) 2.2010 - 2008 = 2012
+) Nếu x \(\ge\) 2011 => A = x - 2008 + x - 2009 + x - 2010 + x - 2011 + 2008 = 4x - 6030 \(\ge\) 4.2011 - 6030 = 2014
Từ các trường hợp trên => A nhỏ nhất bằng 2012 khi x = 2009 ; hoặc x = 2010
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