A=\(\frac{3012}{x^4-x^3+x-1}-\frac{1004}{x^4+x^3-x-1}-\frac{4016}{x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2+x-1}\)với x khác 1;-1
a, Tìm MTC.
b,Rút gọn A.
c, CM, A>0
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.a, \(\frac{x+1}{999}+\frac{x+2}{998}=\frac{x+3}{997}+\frac{x+4}{996}\)
.\(< =>\frac{x+1}{999}+1+\frac{x+2}{998}+1=\frac{x+3}{997}+1+\frac{x+4}{996}+1\)
.\(< =>\frac{x+1}{999}+\frac{999}{999}+\frac{x+2}{998}+\frac{998}{998}=\frac{x+3}{997}+\frac{997}{997}+\frac{x+4}{996}+\frac{996}{996}\)
.\(< =>\frac{x+1+999}{999}+\frac{x+2+998}{998}=\frac{x+3+997}{997}+\frac{x+4+996}{996}\)
.\(< =>\frac{x+1000}{999}+\frac{x+1000}{998}-\frac{x+1000}{997}-\frac{x+1000}{996}=0\)
.\(< =>\left(x+1000\right)\left(\frac{1}{999}+\frac{1}{998}-\frac{1}{997}-\frac{1}{996}\right)=0\)
.Do \(\frac{1}{999}+\frac{1}{998}-\frac{1}{997}-\frac{1}{996}\ne0\)
.Suy ra \(x+1000=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1000\)
.b, \(\frac{x+1}{1001}+\frac{x+2}{1002}=\frac{x+3}{1003}+\frac{x+4}{1004}\)
.\(< =>\frac{x+1}{1001}-1+\frac{x+2}{1002}-1=\frac{x+3}{1003}-1+\frac{x+4}{1004}-1\)
.\(< =>\frac{x+1}{1001}-\frac{1001}{1001}+\frac{x+2}{1002}-\frac{1002}{1002}=\frac{x+3}{1003}-\frac{1003}{1003}+\frac{x+4}{1004}-\frac{1004}{1004}\)
.\(< =>\frac{x+1-1001}{1001}+\frac{x+2-1002}{1002}=\frac{x+3-1003}{1003}+\frac{x+4-1004}{1004}\)
.\(< =>\frac{x-1000}{1001}+\frac{x+1000}{1002}-\frac{x+1000}{1003}-\frac{x+1000}{1004}=0\)
.\(< =>\left(x-1000\right)\left(\frac{1}{1001}+\frac{1}{1002}-\frac{1}{1003}-\frac{1}{1004}\right)=0\)
.Do \(\frac{1}{1001}+\frac{1}{1002}-\frac{1}{1003}-\frac{1}{1004}\ne0\)
.Suy ra \(x-1000=0\Leftrightarrow x=1000\)
+) \(5\frac{2}{3}x+1\frac{2}{3}=4\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{17}{3}x+\frac{5}{3}=\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{17}{3}x=\frac{17}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
+) \(\frac{x}{27}=\frac{-2}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{9}.27=-6\)
+) \(\left|x+1,5\right|=2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1,5=2\\x+1,5=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0,5\\x=-3,5\end{cases}}}\)
+) \(A=\left|x-1004\right|-\left|x+1003\right|\)
Ta có BĐT \(\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|\le\left|x-y\right|,\)dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x,y cùng dấu hay \(xy\ge0\)
Áp dụng: \(A=\left|x-1004\right|-\left|x+1003\right|\le\left|x-1004-x-1003\right|=\left|-2007\right|=2007\)
Vậy \(maxA=2007\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1004\right)\left(x+1003\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge1004\\x\le-1003\end{cases}}\)
a:=>x^2-1-x=2x-1
=>x^2-x-1=2x-1
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)
b:=>x+2=0 hoặc 5-3x=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=5/3
c:=>20(1-2x)+6x=9(x-5)-24
=>20-40x+6x=9x-45-24
=>-34x+20=9x-69
=>-43x=-89
=>x=89/43
d: =>x^2+4x+4-x^2-2x+3=2x^2+8x-4x-16-3
=>2x^2+4x-19=-2x+7
=>2x^2+6x-26=0
=>x^2+3x-13=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{61}}{2}\)
e: =>(2x-3)(2x-3-x-1)=0
=>(2x-3)(x-4)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=3/2
\(A=\frac{3}{x^4-x^3+x-1}-\frac{1}{x^4+x^3-x-1}-\frac{4}{x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2+x-1}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right]-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right]-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{3x^2+3x+3-x^2+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}-\frac{4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+4x+2-4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}=\frac{2x^2-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}=\frac{2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{x^4+x^2+1}\left(x\ne\pm1\right)\)
Ta có: \(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
Vậy A > 0 với mọi \(x\ne\pm1\)
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+2+3\sqrt{x}-6-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Bài 1:
ĐKXĐ: x≠1
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
Vì 3≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy: x=0
Bài 2:
ĐKXĐ: x≠2; x≠3; \(x\ne\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\frac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x+1-\left(2x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x+1-2x-5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(-x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12-x^2-2x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)
hay x=-4(tm)
Vậy: x=-4
Bài 3:
ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-1
Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=3x\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=3x-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}-3x+\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-1\right)+3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-3x^3+3x+3x^3-6x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+10x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-3x+5\right)=0\)
Vì 2≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{5}{3}\right\}\)
Bài 4:
ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-3
Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+4-\left(2x^2-7x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+4-2x^2+7x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=1\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)(tm)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)
Bài 5:
ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-2
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x^2+x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-7\left(x-1\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-7x+7-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
Vì -6≠0
nên x-1=0
hay x=1(ktm)
Vậy: x∈∅
Bài 6:
ĐKXĐ: x≠4; x≠2
Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{2}{6x-8-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{2}{6x-8-x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{2}{-\left(x^2-6x+8\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}+\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6+x^2-5x+4+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
Vì 2≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy: x=0
Bài 7:
ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-2; x≠-1
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{1-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-7\left(x^2-1\right)+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-7x^2+7x+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+13x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+16x-3x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-3x+8\right)+\left(-3x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3x+8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x+8=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=-8\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{8}{3};\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
\( 1)\dfrac{1}{{x - 1}} + \dfrac{{2{x^2} - 5}}{{{x^3} - 1}} = \dfrac{4}{{{x^2} + x + 1}}\\ DK:x \ne 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + x + 1 + 2{x^2} - 5}}{{{x^3} - 1}} = \dfrac{{4\left( {x - 1} \right)}}{{{x^3} - 1}}\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + x + 1 + 2{x^2} - 5 = 4x - 4\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2} - 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x\left( {x - 1} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\left( {tm} \right)\\ x = 1\left( {ktm} \right) \end{array} \right.\\ 2)\dfrac{{x + 4}}{{2{x^2} - 5x + 2}} + \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{2{x^2} - 7x + 3}} = \dfrac{{2x + 5}}{{2{x^2} - 7x + 3}}\\ + DK:x \ne \dfrac{1}{2};x \ne 2;x \ne 3\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 4}}{{\left( {2x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)}} + \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {2x - 1} \right)}} = \dfrac{{2x + 5}}{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {2x - 1} \right)}}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 4} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right) = \left( {2x + 5} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + x - 12 + {x^2} - x - 2 = 2{x^2} + x - 10\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 4\left( {tm} \right)\\ 3)\dfrac{{x + 1}}{{x - 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}} = 3x\left( {1 - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}}} \right)\\ DK:x \ne \pm 1\\ \Leftrightarrow {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} - {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2} = 3x\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1 - x + 1} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + 2x + 1 - {x^2} + 2x - 1 = 6x\left( {x - 1} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 6{x^2} - 6x\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x\left( {3x - 5} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ x = \dfrac{5}{3} \end{array} \right.\left( {tm} \right) \)
Còn lại tương tự mà làm nhé!
d,
\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e,
\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
f,
\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
a,
$0-|x+1|=5$
$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)
Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.
b,
\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)