Trung hòa 100 ml dung dịch KOH 1M cần dùng V ml dung dịch HCl 1M. Gtri của V là ?
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đáp án A
nKOH = 0,1.1 = 0,1 mol
KOH + HCl → KCl + H2O
Mol 0,1 → 0,1
=> Vdd HCl = n: CM = 0,1: 1 = 0,1 lit = 100 ml
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b,\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,4
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)
c,\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{16,2}{81}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: ZnO + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,2
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)
d,\(n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: H2SO4 + 2KOH → K2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,4
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đáp án A
+ P h ả n ứ n g t ạ o m u ố i t r u n g h ò a k h i n O H - = n H + ⇒ V = 50 . 3 = 150 m l
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{NaOH}=0.1\cdot0.1=0.01\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{KOH}=0.1\cdot0.1=0.01\left(mol\right)\)
\(V=0.1+0.1=0.2\left(l\right)\)
\(\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0.01}{0.2}=0.05\left(M\right)\)
\(\left[K^+\right]=\dfrac{0.01}{0.2}=0.05\left(M\right)\)
\(\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{0.01+0.01}{0.2}=0.1\left(M\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(pH=14+log\left[OH^-\right]=14+log\left(0.1\right)=13\)
\(c.\)
\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)
\(0.02........0.02\)
\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.02}{1}=0.02\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0.1\cdot0.1=0.01\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{KOH}=0.1\cdot0.1=0.01\left(mol\right)\)
\(V=0.1+0.1=0.2\left(l\right)\)
\(\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0.01}{0.2}=0.05\left(M\right)\)
\(\left[K^+\right]=\dfrac{0.01}{0.2}=0.05\left(M\right)\)
\(\left[OH^+\right]=\dfrac{0.01+0.01}{0.2}=0.1\left(M\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(pH=14+log\left(0.1\right)=13\)
\(c.\)
\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)
\(0.02.......0.02\)
\(V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0.02}{1}=0.02\left(l\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=0,1\cdot0,1=n_{KOH}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{OH^-}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na^+}=n_{K^+}=0,01\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{0,02}{0,2}=0,1\left(M\right)\\\left[Na^+\right]=\left[K^+\right]=\dfrac{0,01}{0,2}=0,05\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(pH=14+log\left[OH^-\right]=13\)
c) PT ion: \(OH^-+H^+\rightarrow H_2O\)
Theo PT ion: \(n_{H^+}=n_{OH^-}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,01}{1}=0,01\left(l\right)=10\left(ml\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{KOH}=0,2\cdot1=0,2mol\)
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\cdot0,5=0,1mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{OH^-}=0,2+0,1\cdot2=0,4mol\)
Để trung hòa: \(n_{H^+}=n_{OH^-}=0,4mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8l=800ml\)
Chọn B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,2
\(V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)
\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)
\(n_H+n_{OH^-}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow V=\frac{0,1}{1}=0,1\left(l\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)
bn ơi cho mình hỏi
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