Cho a+b+c=2010 và \(\frac{1}{a+b}\)+ \(\frac{1}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{1}{c+a}\)=\(\frac{1}{10}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức: A=\(\frac{a}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{b}{c+a}\)+\(\frac{c}{a+b}\)
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13 tháng 7 2016
a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c}{a}+1=\frac{c+a}{b}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)
- TH1: Nếu a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{a}=\frac{-\left(abc\right)}{abc}=-1\)
- TH2 : Nếu \(a+b+c\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
b) Đề bài sai ^^
18 tháng 12 2016
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}=2\)(T/C...)
Xét a+b+c=0
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c,c+b=-a,a+c=-b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}\cdot\frac{-a}{c}\cdot\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)
Xét a+b+c\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c,b+c=2a,c+a=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{2c}{b}\cdot\frac{2a}{c}\cdot\frac{2b}{a}=8\)
18 tháng 12 2016
Giải:
+) Xét a + b + c = 0
\(\Rightarrow-a=b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow-b=a+c\)
\(\Rightarrow-c=a+b\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{-c}{c}=\frac{-a}{a}=\frac{-b}{b}=-1\)
Lại có: \(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{c+a}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{b+c}{a}.\frac{c+a}{b}=-1\)
+) Xét \(a+b+c\ne0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{a+b+c}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Ta có:
\(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{b+c}{a}.\frac{c+a}{b}=2.2.2=8\)
Vậy M = -1 hoặc M = 8
KN
16 tháng 9 2020
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ca+ab}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc+ca+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bc=-ab-ca\\ca=-ab-bc\\ab=-ca-bc\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ab-ca}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+ac-ab-bc}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+ab-ca-bc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left[\left(b-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\right]+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(b^2-c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(b+c\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
14 tháng 1 2018
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b^2+b\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{c^2+c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+a+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+b+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+c=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)
13 tháng 1 2018
Có :
Q = a.(a/b+c) + b.(b/c+a) + c.(c/a+b)
= a.(a/b+c + 1) + b.(b/c+a + 1) + c.(c/a+b + 1) - (a+b+c)
= a.(a+b+c)/b+c + b.(a+b+c)/c+a + c.(a+b+c)/a+b - (a+b+c)
= (a+b+c).(a/b+c + b/c+a + c/a+b) - (a+b+c)
= (a+b+c)-(a+b+c) = 0
Vậy Q = 0
Tk mk nha
6 tháng 2 2018
Ta có: \(M=\frac{2010a}{ab+2010a+2010}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2010}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
Thế: abc = 2010 ta được:
\(M=\frac{a^2bc}{ab+a^2bc+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2bc}{ab\left(1+ac+c\right)}+\frac{b}{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2bc}{ab\left(1+ac+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{ab\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\frac{abc}{ab\left(ac+c+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2bc+ab+abc}{ab\left(1+ac+c\right)}=\frac{ab\left(ac+1+c\right)}{ab\left(1+ac+c\right)}=1\)
Vậy \(M=1\)
Từ a+b+c=2010
\(\Rightarrow\)a= 2010-(b+c)
\(\Rightarrow\)b= 2010-(c+a)
\(\Rightarrow\)c= 2010-(a+b)
Thay vào A, ta được:
A=\(\frac{2010-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\)+ \(\frac{2010-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}\) + \(\frac{2010-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
A= \(\frac{2010}{b+c}\)+ \(\frac{2010}{c+a}\)+\(\frac{2010}{a+b}\)- 3
A= 2010( \(\frac{1}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{1}{c+a}\)+\(\frac{1}{a+b}\) ) -3
A= 2010. \(\frac{1}{10}\)-3
A=201-3
A= 198
Vậy A=198