giai pt 2x^3+9x^2+14x+5=0
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2x4-9x3+14x2-9x+2=0
<=> 2x4-2x3-7x3+7x2+7x2-7x-2x+2=0
<=> 2x3(x-1)-7x2(x-1)+7x(x-1)-2(x-1)=0
<=> (x-1)(2x3-7x2+7x-2)=0
<=> (x-1)[2x3-2x2-5x2+5x+2x-2]=0
<=> (x-1)[2x2(x-1)-5x(x-1)+2(x-1)]=0
<=> (x-1)2(2x2-5x+2)=0
<=> (x-1)2(2x2-4x-x+2)=0
<=> (x-1)2[(2x(x-2)-(x-2)]=0
<=> (x-1)2(x-2)(2x-1)=0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=1\\x_2=2\\x_3=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-4x^3-5x^3+10x^2+4x^2-8x-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-5x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-5x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-2x^2-3x^2+3x+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[2x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=5
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
=>x-5=4
=>x=9(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>=1/2
\(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{8x-4}+5=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{2x-1}+5=0\)
=>\(5-\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}=5\)
=>2x-1=25
=>2x=26
=>x=13(nhận)
c: \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=2\)
=>\(\left|x-5\right|=2\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}-5=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-2\cdot x\cdot7+7^2}=5\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)^2}=5\)
=>|x-7|=5
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=5\\x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\left(đkxđ:x\ge5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
\(b,\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{8x-4}+5=0\left(đkxđ:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{4\left(2x-1\right)}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{2x-1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2x-1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=26\\ \Leftrightarrow x=13\left(tm\right)\)
\(c,\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-7\right|=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=5\\x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(b.6x^4+25x^3+12x^2-25x+6=0\\\Leftrightarrow 6x^4+12x^3+13x^3+26x^2-14x^2-28x+3x+6=0\\\Leftrightarrow 6x^3\left(x+2\right)+13x^2\left(x+2\right)-14x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(6x^3+13x^2-14x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x^3+18x^2-5x^2-15x+x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[6x^2\left(x+3\right)-5x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-3x-2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\2x-1=0\\x+3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{2};-3;-2\right\}\)
\(2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x^4-2x^3-7x^3+7x^2+7x^2-7x-2x+2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x^3\left(x-1\right)-7x^2\left(x-1\right)+7x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[2\left(x^3-1\right)-7x\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-1\right)^2\left[2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-7x\right]=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^2+2x+2-7x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^2-5x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^2-x-4x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x=1\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{2};1\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^4-2x^3-7x^3+7x^2+7x^2-7x-2x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^3(x-1)-7x^2(x-1)+7x(x-1)-2(x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[2(x^3-1)-7x(x-1)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x-1)(2x^2+2x+2-7x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2(2x^2-5x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2(2x^2-4x-x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2[2x(x-2)-(x-2)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2(2x-1)(x-2)=0$
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=\frac{1}{2}\\ x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x^3+9x^2+14x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(8x^2+4x\right)+\left(10x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+1\right)+4x\left(2x+1\right)+5\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x^2+4x+5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\\left(x+2\right)^2+1=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)