a) NaClO
\(\uparrow\)\(\downarrow\)
KMnO4 \(\rightarrow\) Cl2 \(\rightarrow\) HCl \(\rightarrow\) NaCl \(\rightarrow\)AgCl
\(\downarrow\) \(\downarrow\)
FeCl3\(\rightarrow\) FeCl2
b) KI \(\rightarrow\) I2 \(\rightarrow\) HI \(\rightarrow\) HCl \(\rightarrow\)KCl \(\rightarrow\)Cl2 \(\rightarrow\) HClO \(\rightarrow\)O2 \(\rightarrow\)Cl2 \(\rightarrow\)Br2...
Đọc tiếp
a) NaClO
\(\uparrow\)\(\downarrow\)
KMnO4 \(\rightarrow\) Cl2 \(\rightarrow\) HCl \(\rightarrow\) NaCl \(\rightarrow\)AgCl
\(\downarrow\) \(\downarrow\)
FeCl3\(\rightarrow\) FeCl2
b) KI \(\rightarrow\) I2 \(\rightarrow\) HI \(\rightarrow\) HCl \(\rightarrow\)KCl \(\rightarrow\)Cl2 \(\rightarrow\) HClO \(\rightarrow\)O2 \(\rightarrow\)Cl2 \(\rightarrow\)Br2 \(\rightarrow\)I2
a,
\(3NaClO+2MnO_2+2KOH\rightarrow2KMnO_4+3NaCl+H_2O\)
Từ KMnO4 ra NaClO mình chưa nghĩ ra.
\(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)
\(Cl_2+H_2\rightarrow2HCl\)
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(AgNO_3+NaCl\rightarrow AgCl+NaNO_3\)
\(5FeCl_2+KMnO_4+8HCl\rightarrow3FeCl_3+MnCl_2+KCl+4H_2O\)
\(2FeCl_3+Fe\rightarrow3FeCl_2\)
b,
\(2KI\underrightarrow{^{đpnc}}2K+I_2\)
\(I_2+H_2⇌2HI\)
\(Cl_2+2HI\rightarrow2HCL+I_2\)
\(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
\(2KCl\underrightarrow{^{đpnc}}2K+Cl_2\)
\(Cl_2+H_2O⇌HCl+HClO\)
\(2HClO\rightarrow2HCl+O_2\)
\(2HCl+\frac{1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{^{to,xt}}Cl_2+H_2O\)
\(Cl_2 +2KBr\rightarrow2KCl+Br_2\)
\(Br_2+2NaI\rightarrow2NaBr+I_2\)