Cho x/3=y/5.tính giá trị biểu thức A=5x mũ 2+3y mũ 2/10x^2-3y^2
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\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3y}{5}\)
Thay vào biểu thức A ta được:
\(A=\frac{5.\left(\frac{3y}{5}\right)^2+3y^2}{10.\left(\frac{3y}{5}\right)^2-3y^2}=\frac{\frac{9y^2+15y^2}{5}}{\frac{18y^2-15y^2}{5}}=\frac{24y^2}{3y^2}=8\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=3k,y=5k\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}=\frac{5.\left(3k\right)^2+3.\left(5k\right)^2}{10.\left(3k\right)^2-3.\left(5k\right)^2}=\frac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}=\frac{k^2\left(45+75\right)}{k^2\left(90-75\right)}=\frac{120k^2}{15k^2}=8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a)\)
\(21\left(x+3\right)^3:\left(3x+9\right)^2\)
\(=[21\left(x+3\right)^3]:[3^2\left(x+3\right)^2]\)
\(=7\left(x+3\right):3\)
Thay vào ta được: \(7.\frac{\left(-6+3\right)}{3}=7.\left(-3\right):3=-7\)
\(b)\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(\left(2.2^2-5.2+3\right)^4:[\left(2.2-3\right)^3:\left(2-1\right)^2]\)
\(=\left(2.4-10+3\right)^4:[\left(4-3\right)^31^2]\)
\(=1^4:\left(1^3.1\right)\)
\(=1:1\)
\(=1\)
\(c)\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(36.10^4.7^3:\left(-6.10^3.7^2\right)\)
\(=-6.10.7\)
\(=-420\)
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Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=n\Rightarrow x=3n;y=5n\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5.3^2n^2+3.5^2n^2}{10.3^2n^2-3.5^2n^2}=\frac{n^2\left(45+75\right)}{n^2\left(90-75\right)}=\frac{n^2.120}{n^2.25}=\frac{24}{5}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow5x=3y\)
Thay 3y = 5x ; ta được:
\(A=\frac{5x^2+5x^2}{10x^2-5x^2}=\frac{2\times5x^2}{2\times5x^2-5x^2}=\frac{2\times5x^2}{5x^2\times\left(2-1\right)}=\frac{2\times5x^2}{5x^2\times1}=2\)
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Bài 1:
a) \(x^2+5x=x\left(x+5\right)< 0\) (1)
Nhận thấy: \(x< x+5\)
nên từ (1) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x+5>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x>-5\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-5< x< 0\)
Vậy.....
b) \(3\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)< 0\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3>0\\3x-5< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>-\frac{3}{2}\\x< \frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-\frac{3}{2}< x< \frac{5}{3}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3< 0\\3x-5>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x< -\frac{3}{2}\\x>\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\) vô lí
Vậy \(-\frac{3}{2}< x< \frac{5}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(2y^2-4y=2y\left(y-2\right)>0\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}y>0\\y-2>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y>0\\y>2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y>2\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}y< 0\\y-2< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y< 0\\y< 2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y< 0\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}y< 0\\y>2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(5\left(3y+1\right)\left(4y-3\right)>0\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y+1>0\\4y-3>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y>-\frac{1}{3}\\y>\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y>\frac{3}{4}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y+1< 0\\4y-3< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y< -\frac{1}{3}\\y< \frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y< -\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}y>\frac{3}{4}\\y< -\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1, \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
2, \(2a\left(x+y\right)-x-y=2a\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(2a-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
3, \(2x-4+5x^2-10x=2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=\left(2+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
4, sửa đề :
\(6x^2-12x-7x+14=6x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=\left(6x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
5, \(xy-y^2-3x+3y=y\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(y-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
a) x2(x-3)-4x+12
=x2(x-3)-4(x-3)
=(x-3)(x2-4)
=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)
b) 2a(x+y)-x-y
=2a(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(2a-1)
c) 2x-4+5x2-10x
=2(x-2)+5x(x-2)
=(x-2)(2+5x)
d) 5x2-12x-7x+14
=5x2-19x+14
e) xy-y2-3x+3y
=y(x-y)-3(x-y)
=(x-y)(y-3)
#H
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=k\left(k≠0\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=5k\end{cases}}\Rightarrow A=\frac{5\left(3k\right)^2+3\left(5k\right)^2}{10\left(3k\right)^2-3\left(5k\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}=\frac{120k^2}{15k^2}=8\left(\text{do k ≠ 0}\right)\)
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