Cho \(\Delta ABC\) nhọn có AA', BB', CC' là các đường cao. CMR: \(\frac{S_{A'B'C'}}{S_{ABC}}=2\cos A.\cos B.\cos C\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Xét ΔAMB vuông tại M và ΔANC vuông tạiN có
góc A chung
=>ΔAMB đồng dạng vơi ΔANC
=>AM/AN=AB/AC
=>AM*AC=AB*AN; AM/AB=AN/AC
b: Xét ΔAMN và ΔABC có
AM/AB=AN/AC
góc A chung
=>ΔAMN đồng dạng với ΔABC
=>góc AMN=góc ABC
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Xét tg ABD vuông tại D và tg ACE vuông tại E
có: ^A chung
=> tg ABD ~ tg ACE (gn)
=> \(\frac{AB}{AC}=\frac{AD}{AE}\Rightarrow\frac{AD}{AB}=\frac{AE}{AC}\)
xét tg ADE và tg ABC
có: AD/AB = AE/AC (cmt)
^A chung
=> tg ADE ~ tg ABC (c-g-c)
hình bn tự kẻ nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
xét tam giác EHB và tam giác DHC có
góc BEC = góc CDH = 90 độ
góc EHB = góc DHC (hai góc đối đỉnh)
=> tam giác EHB đồng dạng tam giác DHC (g-g)
b)
vì tam giác EHB đồng dạng tam giác DHC (cmt)
=> `(HB)/(HC)=(HE)/(HD)` (tính chất)`
=> `HB*HD=HE*HC`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Vì \(BE\)là đường cao nên \(\widehat {AEB} = 90^\circ \); vì \(CF\)là đường cao nên \(\widehat {AFC} = 90^\circ \)
Xét tam giác \(AEB\) và tam giác \(AFC\) có:
\(\widehat A\) (chung)
\(\widehat {AEB} = \widehat {AFC} = 90^\circ \) (chứng minh trên)
Suy ra, \(\Delta AEB\backsim\Delta AFC\) (g.g).
b) Vì \(\Delta AEB\backsim\Delta AFC\) nên \(\widehat {ACF} = \widehat {ABE}\) (hai góc tương ứng) hay \(\widehat {ECH} = \widehat {FBH}\).
Xét tam giác \(HEC\) và tam giác \(HFB\) có:
\(\widehat {ECH} = \widehat {FBH}\) (chứng minh trên)
\(\widehat {CEH} = \widehat {BFH} = 90^\circ \) (chứng minh trên)
Suy ra, \(\Delta HEC\backsim\Delta HFC\) (g.g).
Suy ra, \(\frac{{HE}}{{HF}} = \frac{{HC}}{{HB}}\) (các cặp cạnh tương ứng tỉ lệ)
Hay \(\frac{{HE}}{{HC}} = \frac{{HF}}{{HB}}\) (điều phải chứng minh).
c) Xét tam giác \(HEF\) và tam giác \(HCB\) có:
\(\widehat {FHE} = \widehat {BHC}\) (hai góc đối đỉnh)
\(\frac{{HE}}{{HC}} = \frac{{HF}}{{HB}}\) (chứng minh trên)
Suy ra, \(\Delta HEF\backsim\Delta HCB\) (c.g.c).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Kéo dài $BG$ cắt $AC$ tại $K$. Kẻ $KK'\perp d$
Trên $BG$ lấy trung điểm $I$. Kẻ $II'\perp d$
Vận dụng công thức đường trung bình trong hình thang ta có:
Xét hình thang $BGG'B'$ có đtb $II'$ thì:
$II'=\frac{BB'+GG'}{2}(1)$
Xét hình thang $AA'C'C$ có đường trung bình $KK'$ thì:
$KK'=\frac{AA'+CC'}{2}(2)$
Xét hình thang $II'KK'$ có đường trung bình $GG'$ thì:
$GG'=\frac{II'+KK'}{2}(3)$
Từ $(1);(2);(3)$ suy ra:
$GG'=\frac{BB'+GG'+AA'+CC'}{4}$
$\Rightarrow GG'=\frac{AA'+BB'+CC'}{3}$
Ta có đpcm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Xét ΔABE vuông tại E và ΔACF vuông tại F có
\(\widehat{FAC}\) chung
Do đó: ΔABE∼ΔACF(g-g)
b) Ta có: ΔABE∼ΔACF(cmt)
nên \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{AE}{AF}\)(Các cặp cạnh tương ứng tỉ lệ)
hay \(AF\cdot AB=AE\cdot AC\)(đpcm)
c) Ta có: \(AF\cdot AB=AE\cdot AC\)(cmt)
nên \(\dfrac{AF}{AC}=\dfrac{AE}{AB}\)
Xét ΔAEF và ΔABC có
\(\dfrac{AF}{AC}=\dfrac{AE}{AB}\)(cmt)
\(\widehat{BAC}\) chung
Do đó: ΔAEF∼ΔABC(c-g-c)
d) Xét ΔEBC vuông tại E và ΔDAC vuông tại D có
\(\widehat{DCA}\) chung
Do đó: ΔEBC∼ΔDAC(g-g)