Bài 1: Tìm x ∈ Z ,biết :
a, x+35= 2x+15+(13-4)
b, 5-2x =15-(-9)-3x
c, x+135 =3x -15
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a)-16=7-x-32=-25-x
x=-25+16=-9
b)x-25+x=x-15
2x-25=x-15
2x=x-15+25=x+10
x=10
c)14-27+13=x-3+14
0=x+11
x=-11
a/ x - ( 25 - x) = x - 15
=> x - 25 + x = x - 15
=> 2x - x = -15 + 25
=> x = 10
b/ x - 8 = -13 - 8
=> x = -13 - 8 + 8 = -13
c/ x - (-15) = 5 - (-19)
=> x + 15 = 5 + 19 => x = 5 + 19 - 15 = 9
d/ (x + 35) = 2x + 15 + (13 - 4)
=> x + 35 = 2x + 15 + 13 - 4
=> x - 2x = 15 + 13 - 4 - 35
=> -x = -11 => x = 11
e/ 5 - 2x = 15-(-9) - 3x
=> 5 - 2x = 15 + 9 - 3x
=> -2x + 3x = 15 + 9 - 5
=> x = 19
g/ x + 135 = 3x - 15
=> x - 3x = -15 - 135
=> -2x = -150
=> x = -150/ - 2 = 75
a.\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3+8-x^3+3x\left(x+2\right)=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+7=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=10\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{9}\)
Ít thôi -..-
a) ( 3x + 2 )( 2x + 9 ) - ( x + 3 )( 6x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )2 - ( x + 2 )( x - 2 )
<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - ( 6x2 + 19x + 3 ) = x2 + 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - 6x2 - 19x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
<=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5
<=> 12x - 2x = 5 - 15
<=> 10x = -10
<=> x = -1
b) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 4 ) + ( x - 5 )( x - 2 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( x - 4 )
<=> 2x2 - 5x - 12 + x2 - 7x + 10 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 3x2 - 12x - 3x2 + 17x = 20 + 2
<=> 5x = 22
<=> x = 22/5
c) ( x + 2 )3 - ( x - 2 )3 - 12x( x - 1 ) = -8
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - ( x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 ) - 12x2 + 12x = -8
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8
<=> 12x + 16 = -8
<=> 12x = -24
<=> x = -2
d) ( 3x - 1 )2 - 5( x + 1 ) + 6x - 3.2x + 1 - ( x - 1 )2 = 16
<=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 5x - 5 + 6x - 6x + 1 - ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 16
<=> 9x2 - 11x - 3 - x2 + 2x - 1 = 16
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 = 16
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 - 16 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 20 = 0
( Đến đây bạn có hai sự lựa chọn : 1 là vô nghiệm
2 là nghiệm vô tỉ =) )
a) (3x + 2)(2x + 9) - (x + 3)(6x + 1) = (x + 1)2 - (x + 2)(x - 2)
=> 3x(2x + 9) + 2(2x + 9) - x(6x + 1) - 3(6x + 1) = x2 + 2x + 1 - x(x - 2) - 2(x - 2)
=> 6x2 + 27x + 4x + 18 - 6x2 - x - 18x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 2x - 2x + 4
=> (6x2 - 6x2) + (27x + 4x - x - 18x) + (18 - 3) = (x2 - x2) + (2x + 2x - 2x) + (1 + 4)
=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5
=> 12x + 15 - 2x - 5 = 0
=> 10x + 10 = 0
=> 10x = -10 => x = -1
b) (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) = (3x - 5)(x - 4)
=> 2x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4) + x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = 3x(x - 4) - 5(x - 4)
=> 2x2 - 8x + 3x - 12 + x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 = 3x2 - 12x - 5x + 20
=> (2x2 + x2) + (-8x + 3x - 2x - 5x) + (-12 + 10) = 3x2 - 17x + 20
=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 - 3x2 + 17x - 20 = 0
=> (3x2 - 3x2) + (-12x + 17x) + (-2 - 20) = 0
=> 5x - 22 = 0
=> 5x = 22 => x = 22/5
c) (x + 2)3 - (x - 2)3 - 12x(x - 1) = -8
=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - (x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8) - 12x2 + 12x = -8
=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 -x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8
=> (x3 - x3) + (6x2 + 6x2 - 12x2) + (12x - 12x + 12x) + (8 + 8) = -8
=> 12x + 16 = -8
=> 12x = -24
=> x = -2
Còn bài cuối làm nốt
Bài 1.
1) ( 2x + 1 )3 - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )3 - 13 ] - 6x + 3 = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 4 - 8x3 + 1 = 15
<=> 12x2 + 15 = 15
<=> 12x2 = 0
<=> x = 0
2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x2 + 5x + 25 ) = 13
<=> x( x2 - 16 ) - ( x3 - 53 ) = 13
<=> x3 - 16x - x3 + 125 = 13
<=> 125 - 16x = 13
<=> 16x = 112
<=> x = 7
Bài 2.
A = ( x + 5 )( x2 - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( -11x + 5 )
= x3 + 53 - ( 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 ) - 28x3 - 33x2 + 15x
= -27x3 + 125 - 8x3 - 12x2 - 6x - 1 - 33x2 + 15x
= -33x3 - 45x2 + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
B = ( 3x + 2 )3 - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( x - 1 )
= 27x3 + 54x2 + 36x + 8 - 54x2 - 36x + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - 28x3 + 3x2 - 3x
= 7 ( đpcm )
C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x2 + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15
= ( 4x )3 - 13 - [ ( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15
= 64x3 - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )2 - 12( 4x + 1 )2 - 12 ] - 15
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x2 + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x2 + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x2 + 8x - 11 - 192x2 - 96x - 12 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x2 - 88x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( -704x3 - 528x2 - 180x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 + 704x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 23
= 768x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
Bài 2 :
a,\(\frac{x-1}{3}=2-\frac{x}{-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{-4-x}{-2}\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=-12-3x\Leftrightarrow x=-14\)
b, \(\frac{x-1}{x+5}=\frac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow7x-7=6x+30\Leftrightarrow x=37\)
c, \(\frac{2x-1}{4}=\frac{4}{2x-1}\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-4^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2};-\frac{3}{2}\)
a, x+35= 2x+15+(13-4)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2x=15-35+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
b, 5-2x =15-(-9)-3x
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3x=15+9-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=19\)
c, x+135 =3x -15
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3x=-15-135\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-150}{-2}=75\)
a) x + 35 = 2x + 15 + ( 13 - 4 )
x - 2x = - 35 + 15 + 13 - 4
-x = - 20 + 9
-x = - 11
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 11
Vậy x = 11
b) 5 - 2x = 15 - ( -9 ) - 3x
-2x + 3x = 15 + 9 - 5
x = 24 - 5
x = 19
Vậy x = 19
c) x + 135 = 3x - 15
x - 3x = -135 - 15
-2x = -150
x = -150 : (-2)
x = 75
Vậy x = 75
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