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a) Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{4}\ne\dfrac{-1}{-m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-m^2\ne-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2\ne4\)
hay \(m\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
c) Để hệ phương trình vô nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{m}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{-m}\ne\dfrac{2m}{6+m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m}{4}=\dfrac{1}{m}\\\dfrac{m}{4}\ne\dfrac{2m}{6+m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2=4\\m\left(m+6\right)\ne8m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\m^2+6m-8m\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\m^2-2m\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\m\left(m-2\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\m-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\m\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)
b) Để hệ phương trình có vô số nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{m}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{-m}=\dfrac{2m}{6+m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m}{4}=\dfrac{1}{m}\\\dfrac{m}{4}=\dfrac{2m}{6+m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2=4\\m\left(6+m\right)=8m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\6m+m^2-8m=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\m^2-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\m\left(m-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=2\)
a/ Xét pt : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=1\\\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{2}=335\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi \(m=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=1\\x-y=670\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-669\\y=-1339\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=1\\x-y=670\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x-670\\mx-\left(x-670\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x-670\\x\left(m-1\right)=-669\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow m\ne1\)
Vậy...
$\begin{cases}x+my=m+1\\y+mx=3m-1\\\end{cases}$
$\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=m+1-my\\y+m(m+1-my)=3m-1\\\end{cases}$
$\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=m+1-my\\y-my^2+m^2+m=3m-1\\\end{cases}$
$\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=m+1-my\\y(m^2-1)=m^2-2m+1\\\end{cases}$
Để HPT có nghiệm duy nhất thì $m^2-1 \neq 0\\\Leftrightarrow m \ne \pm1$
$\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}y=\dfrac{(m-1)^2}{(m-1)(m+1)}=\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}\\x=m+1-my=\dfrac{(m+1)^2-m^2+m}{m+1}=\dfrac{3m+1}{m+1}\\\end{cases}$
$\Rightarrow xy=\dfrac{(3m+1)(m-1)}{(m+1)^2}$
$=\dfrac{3m^2-2m-1}{(m+1)^2}$
Xét $xy+1$
$=\dfrac{3m^2-2m-1+m^2+2m+1}{(m+1)^2}$
$=\dfrac{4m^2}{(m+1)^2} \ge 0$
$\Rightarrow xy \ge -1$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $m=0$
Vậy m=0 thì HPT có nghiệm duy nhất và $min_{xy}=-1$
Bài 1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\2x+y=3\left(m+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\6x+3y=9m+9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m+14\\x-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\m+2-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\-3y=-3m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_0^2+y_0^2=9m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2=9m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+m^2-2m+1-9m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-7m+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )
Bài làm :
\(D=\left|\frac{m-3;4}{-m;5}\right|=5\left(m-3\right)+4m\)
\(D_x=\left|\frac{3m;4}{4m-1;5}\right|=15m-4\left(4m-1\right)\)
\(D_y=\left|\frac{m-3;3m}{-m;4m-1}\right|=\left(m-3\right)\left(4m-1\right)+3m^2\)
a) Hệ có 1 nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)\(\Leftrightarrow D\ne0\)
<=> \(5m-15+4m\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\frac{15}{9}\)
Nghiệm (x;y) là : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{15m-16m+4}{5m-15+4m}=\frac{-m+4}{9m-15}\\y=\frac{4m^2-m-12m+3+3m^2}{5m-15+4m}=\frac{7m^2-13m+3}{9m+15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Hệ vô nghiệm <=> D=0 <=> \(m=\frac{15}{9}\)
Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}D=0\\D_x=\frac{7}{3}\\D_y=\frac{7}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy m=15/9 thì hệ vô nghiệm.