\(\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{-x^2-8x+48}\)\(=x-24\)
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=>-(x+3)^2*(x-4)(x+12)=x^2-48x+576
=>-(x^2+6x+9)(x^2+8x-48)=x^2-48x+576
=>-x^4-14x^3-9x^2+216x+432=x^2-48x+576
=>x^4+14x^3+10x^2-264x+144=0
=>(x^2+4x-24)(x^2+10x-6)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{-5+\sqrt{31};-5-\sqrt{31};-2+2\sqrt{7};-2-2\sqrt{7}\right\}\)
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Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ:............
PT \(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+14x-2x\sqrt{x^2+8x}+8x-14\sqrt{x^2+8x}+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+8x)+(x^2+14x+49)-2(x+7)\sqrt{x^2+8x}-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+8x)+(x+7)^2-2(x+7)\sqrt{x^2+8x}-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x^2+8x}-x-7)^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x^2+8x}-x-12)(\sqrt{x^2+8x}-x-2)=0\)
Nếu \(\sqrt{x^2+8x}-x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2+8x}=x+12\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+12\geq 0\\ x^2+8x=(x+12)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-9\) (thỏa mãn)
Nếu \(\sqrt{x^2+8x}-x-2=0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2+8x}=x+2\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+2\geq 0\\ x^2+8x=(x+2)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy.........
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-4y+12-3x+6y-9=48\\9x-12y+9+16x-8y-36=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>5x+2y=48-12+9=45 và 25x-20y=48+36-9=48+27=75
=>x=7; y=5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+6y-2x+3y=8\\-5x+5y-3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>4x+9y=8 và -8x+3y=5
=>x=-1/4; y=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x-2+1,5=3y-6-6x\\11,5-12+4x=2y-5+x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-4x-0,5=-6x+3y-6 và 4x-0,5=x+2y-5
=>2x-3y=-5,5 và 3x-2y=-4,5
=>x=-1/2; y=3/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}-y\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}\\3x-y=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=\sqrt{2};y=\sqrt{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P\left(x\right)=\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{x+8}.\left[x^3\left(x+8\right)+12x\right]+6x^2\left(x+8\right)+8}\)
Đặt: \(\sqrt{x+8}=a>0\) => \(x+8=a^2\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(P\left(x\right)=\sqrt[3]{a\left(x^3a^2+12x\right)+6x^2a^2+8}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{x^3a^3+12xa+6x^2a^2+2}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(ax+2\right)^3}\)
\(=ax+2\)
\(=x\sqrt{x+8}+2\)
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1:
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)=0\)
=>x-3=0 hoặc \(\sqrt{x+3}=2\)
=>x=3 hoặc x+3=4
=>x=1(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)
2:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-4}\right)^2=1\)
=>\(4x-1+3x-4-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-4\right)}=1\)
=>\(\sqrt{4\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-4\right)}=7x-6\)
=>4(12x^2-16x+3x-4)=(7x-6)^2
=>49x^2-84x+36=48x^2-52x-16
=>-84x+36=-52x-16
=>-32x=-52
=>x=13/8
3: =>\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=5-x\)
=>|x-5|=5-x
=>x-5<=0
=>x<=5
4: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|=x+2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-2\\\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-2\\x^2-8x+16=x^2+4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x>=-2 và -8x+16=4x+4
=>x=1
Hình như đề bị sai hay sao ý. Tui nghĩ đề vậy nè:
Giải phương trình: \(\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{-x^2-x+48}=x-24\)
Đặt: \(u=\sqrt{-x^2-x+48}\) và \(v=x+3\left(u\ge0\right)\) ta suy ra:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^2+v^2=-2x+57\\2ucv=2x-48\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(u+v\right)^2=9\Rightarrow u+v=\pm3\)
+ Nếu \(u+v=3\) ta có:
\(\sqrt{-x^2-x+48}=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\2x^2+8x-48=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2-2\sqrt{7}\)
+ Nếu \(u+v=-3\) ta có:
\(\sqrt{-x^2-x+48}=-x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-6\\2x^2+8x-48=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5-\sqrt{31}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm: \(\left\{x=-2-2\sqrt{7};-5-\sqrt{31}\right\}\)
Điều kiện: \(\ - {x^2} - 8x + 48 \ge 0 \Leftrightarrow \left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 12} \right) \le 0 \Leftrightarrow - 12 \le x \le 4.\)
\(\ PT \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 3} \right)\sqrt { - {x^2} - 8x + 48} = - \dfrac{1}{2}{\left( {x + 3} \right)^2} - \dfrac{1}{2}\left( { - {x^2} - 8x + 48} \right) + \dfrac{9}{2}.\)
\(\ \Leftrightarrow {\left( {x + 3 + \sqrt { - {x^2} - 8x + 48} } \right)^2} = {3^2} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} \sqrt { - {x^2} - 8x + 48} = - x\\ \sqrt { - {x^2} - 8x + 48} = - x - 6 \end{array} \right.\)
- Nếu \(\ \sqrt { - {x^2} - 8x + 48} = - x \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} - 12 \le x \le 0\\ {x^2} + 4x - 24 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow x = - 2\sqrt 7 - 2.\)
- Nếu \(\ \sqrt { - {x^2} - 8x + 48} = - x - 6 \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} - 12 \le x \le - 6\\ {x^2} + 10x - 6 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow x = - \sqrt {31} - 5.\)
Vậy \(\ T = \left\{ { - \sqrt {31} - 5; - 2\sqrt 7 - 2} \right\}.\)