cho x, y, z duong. Chung minh rang 8\(\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(y+z\right)^3+\left(z+x\right)^3\)
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HT
17 tháng 1 2019
a, Ta có: \(2\left(x^8+y^8\right)\ge\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^5+y^5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8+y^8\ge x^5y^3+x^3y^5\)
Ta CM: \(\Leftrightarrow x^8+y^8\ge x^5y^3+x^3y^5\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô si:
\(x^8+x^8+x^8+x^8+x^8+y^8+y^8+y^8\ge8x^5y^3\) (*)
Tương tự, \(5y^3+3x^3\ge8x^3y^5\) (**)
Từ (*), (**) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
4 tháng 9 2021
a) \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
b) \(x^3+y^3\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+4y^3\ge\left(x+y\right)^3\Leftrightarrow3x^3+3y^3\ge3x^2y+3xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x-y\right)-3y^2\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
4 tháng 9 2021
a: Ta có: \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
27 tháng 1 2022
\(\dfrac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\dfrac{1+y}{8}+\dfrac{1+z}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right).64}}=\dfrac{3x}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{1+z}{8}+\dfrac{1+x}{8}\ge\dfrac{3y}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\dfrac{1+x}{8}+\dfrac{1+y}{8}\ge\dfrac{3z}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\dfrac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
(bài này chắc thiếu đk xyz=1 ?nên mình bổ sung xyz=1)
OP
27 tháng 1 2022
( xyz=3)
Áp dụng BDDT AM-GM:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\dfrac{1+y}{8}+\dfrac{1+z}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right).8.8}}=3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{64}}=\dfrac{3x}{4}\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có:
\(\dfrac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{1+z}{8}+\dfrac{1+x}{8}\ge\dfrac{3y}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\dfrac{1+x}{8}+\dfrac{1+y}{8}\ge\dfrac{3z}{4}\)
Cộng từng vế ta được:
\(\dfrac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\dfrac{y^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\dfrac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\dfrac{3+x+y+z}{4}\ge\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\dfrac{y^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\dfrac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{3x+3y+3z-3-x-y-z}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\dfrac{y^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\dfrac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{2.\sqrt[3]{xyz}-3}{4}=\dfrac{2.3-3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(đfcm\right)\)
TN
26 tháng 2 2018
HOlder:
\(VT=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)
\(\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}\right)^3=VP\)
3 tháng 2 2020
\(\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{1+z+y+yz}+\frac{y^3}{1+x+z+xz}+\frac{z^3}{1+y+x+xy}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{1+x+y+2y}\ge\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow TổngBPT\ge\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{z}{2}\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
(Không chắc à nha)
3 tháng 2 2020
Ta có : \(\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{1+y}{8}+\frac{1+z}{8}\ge\frac{3x}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{6x-y-z-2}{8}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}\ge\frac{6y-z-x-2}{8}\left(2\right)\\\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\ge\frac{6z-x-y-2}{8}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1) , (2) và (3)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{6x-y-z-2}{8}+\frac{6y-z-x-2}{8}+\frac{6z-x-y-2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
8 tháng 11 2019
Ta có : \(\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{1+y}{8}+\frac{1+z}{8}\ge\frac{3x}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{6x-y-z-2}{8}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}\ge\frac{6y-z-x-2}{8}\left(2\right)\\\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\ge\frac{6z-x-y-2}{8}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1) , (2) , (3)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{6x-y-z-2}{8}+\frac{6y-z-x-2}{8}+\frac{6z-x-y-2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
8 tháng 11 2019
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{1+y}{8}+\frac{1+z}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}.\frac{1+y}{8}.\frac{1+z}{8}}=\frac{3x}{4}\left(1\right)\\\frac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{1+z}{8}+\frac{1+x}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}.\frac{1+z}{8}.\frac{1+x}{8}}=\frac{3y}{4}\left(2\right)\\\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\frac{1+x}{8}+\frac{1+y}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}.\frac{1+x}{8}.\frac{1+y}{8}}=\frac{3z}{4}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\)ta được:
\(P+\frac{3+x+y+z}{4}\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}-\frac{3+x+y+z}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)-3}{4}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bdt AM-GM ta có:
\(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\)Thay vào (1) ta được:
\(P\ge\frac{2.3-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{4}\)Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2020
Điều kiện là các số dương
\(VT=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz\)
\(VT\ge\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\frac{1}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(VT\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right).3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}=VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
Với x,y,z dương, áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+x^3+y^3\ge3x^2y\\x^3+y^3+y^3\ge3xy^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow3\left(x^3+y^3\right)\ge3\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)\)
Tương tự:\(3\left(y^3+z^3\right)\ge3\left(y^2z+yz^2\right)\);\(3\left(x^3+z^3\right)\ge3\left(x^2z+xz^2\right)\)
Cộng vế theo vế:
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\ge3\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)+3\left(y^2z+yz^2\right)+3\left(x^2z+xz^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\ge x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3+z^3+3yz\left(y+z\right)+x^3+z^3+3xz\left(x+z\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(y+z\right)^3+\left(x+z\right)^3\) (đpcm)