Giải bất pt:
\(\frac{\left|2x-1\right|}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}>\frac{1}{2}\)
K
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7 tháng 5 2020
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)
Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)
mà \(-3\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)
Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}
c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)
Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)
30 tháng 3 2020
ĐK: \(x\in R\backslash\left\{-4,-3,-2,-1\right\}\)
PT ban đầu
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+3-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x+4-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{x+5-x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{x+1}-403\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}=\frac{1}{x+1}-403\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+5}=403\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=\frac{1}{403}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2014}{403}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha
.
30 tháng 3 2020
Sr bạn nha, nhưng điều kiện là \(x\in R\backslash\left\{-5,-4,-3,-2,-1\right\}\). (Xét thiếu :>)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha.
KC
2
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 8 2020
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{2x}{x+1}\right)^2=t>0\) ta được:
\(t+\frac{1}{t}=2\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t+1=0\Leftrightarrow t=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2x}{x+1}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow4x^2=x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
8 tháng 4 2020
Phương trình ( 2 ) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(3x+2y+z\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+3\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+2\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)=22\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta có :
\(6\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\ge12;3\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\ge6;2\left(\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+3\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+2\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)\ge22\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z
khi đó : ( 1 ) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2+x-14=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = y = z = 2
BH
30 tháng 3 2019
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{3}{4}=3-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{13}{12}x=\frac{13}{12}\Rightarrow x=1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 10 2019
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-3\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|^2-3\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+2\right|=0\\\left|x+2\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x+2=3\\x+2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|^2-3\left|x+2\right|-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x+2\right|+1\right)\left(\left|x+2\right|-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-3\right|^2-6\left|x^2-3\right|+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x^2-3\right|-1\right)\left(\left|x^2-3\right|-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x^2-3\right|=1\\\left|x^2-3\right|=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3=1\\x^2-3=-1\\x^2-3=5\\x^2-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\x^2=2\\x^2=8\\x^2=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 10 2019
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left|x-2\right|^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{2\left|x-4\right|}{x-1}=3\)
Đặt \(\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-1}=a\)
\(a^2+2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=x-1\\\left|x-2\right|=-3\left(x-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=x-1\left(x\ge1\right)\\\left|x-2\right|=3-3x\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x-1\left(vn\right)\\x-2=1-x\\x-2=3-3x\\x-2=3x-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left|\frac{2x-1}{x+2}\right|=a>0\)
\(a-\frac{2}{a}=1\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{2x-1}{x+2}\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=2\left(x+2\right)\\2x-1=-2\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
29 tháng 7 2019
Mình giải thử thôi nha
\(\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{2}-\frac{\left(1-3x\right)^2}{3}\le x\left(2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(1-3x\right)^2\le6x\left(2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-12x+3-2+12x-18x^2\le12x-6x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+1\le12x-6x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{12}\le x\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{12}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{\left|2x-1\right|}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}>\frac{1}{2}\) (*)
+) Nếu \(x>2\) thì (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{x^2-x-2}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2>x^2-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2< x< 5\)
+) Nếu \(x< -1\) thì (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-2x}{x^2-x-2}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-4x>x^2-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4< x< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4< x< -1\)
Vậy...