Cho a,b,c>o.CMR:
\(\frac{a^2-bc}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2-ac}{2b^2+a^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2+ab}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\ge0\)
Thầy mình bảo cách làm:
nhân 2-lấy 1 trừ đi-dùng BĐT cộng mẫu số-đổi dấu
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17 tháng 7 2020
\(\frac{a^2-bc}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2-ca}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2-ab}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2a^2-2bc}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2b^2-2ca}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}+\frac{2c^2-2ab}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2a^2-2bc}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}-1+\frac{2b^2-2ca}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}-1+\frac{2c^2-2ab}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}-1\right)+\frac{3}{2}\)
= \(-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\right)+\frac{3}{2}\)
NHận xét:
\(\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}\)\(=\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\le\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}\le\text{}\text{}\frac{a^2}{b^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\le\text{}\text{}\frac{a^2}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
=> \(\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\le3\)
=> \(-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\right)+\frac{3}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}.3+\frac{3}{2}=0\)
=> \(\frac{a^2-bc}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2-ca}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2-ab}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c
29 tháng 7 2017
a/ \(\frac{4bc-a^2}{bc+2a^2}.\frac{4ab-c^2}{ab+2c^2}.\frac{4ac-b^2}{ac+2b^2}\)
\(=\frac{4bc-\left(b+c\right)^2}{bc+2\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{4\left(-b-c\right)b-c^2}{\left(-b-c\right)b+2c^2}.\frac{4\left(-b-c\right)c-b^2}{\left(-b-c\right)c+2b^2}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(b-c\right)^2}{\left(c+2b\right)\left(b+2c\right)}.\frac{-\left(c+2b\right)^2}{-\left(b-c\right)\left(b+2c\right)}.\frac{-\left(b+2c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c+2b\right)}=1\)
VT
21 tháng 10 2019
1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
17 tháng 10 2020
1. Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}=m\\\frac{1}{b}=n\\\frac{1}{c}=p\end{cases}}\) khi đó \(\hept{\begin{cases}m+n+p=3\\M=2\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+mnp\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng Cauchy ta được:
\(\left(m+n-p\right)\left(m-n+p\right)\le\left(\frac{m+n-p+m-n+p}{2}\right)^2=m^2\)
\(\left(n+p-m\right)\left(n+m-p\right)\le n^2\)
\(\left(p-n+m\right)\left(p-m+n\right)\le p^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(m+n-p\right)\left(n+p-m\right)\left(p+m-n\right)\le mnp\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^3+n^3+p^3+3mnp\ge m^2n+mn^2+n^2p+np^2+p^2m+pm^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+n+p\right)\left(m^2+n^2+p^2-mn-np-pm\right)+6mnp\ge mn\left(m-n\right)+np\left(n-p\right)+pm\left(p-m\right)\)
\(=mn\left(3-p\right)+np\left(3-m\right)+pm\left(3-n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)-3\left(mn+np+pm\right)+6mnp\ge3\left(mn+np+pm\right)-3mnp\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+9mnp\ge6\left(mn+np+pm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge2\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2+2mn+2np+2pm\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(m+n+p\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3^2=4+3=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(m=n=p=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
N
25 tháng 4 2019
Từ gt\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)
\(\Sigma\frac{1}{2a^2+b}=\Sigma\frac{1}{a^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)\(\le\frac{1}{a^2+2ab}\)\(=\frac{1}{9}\Sigma\frac{9}{a^2+ab+ab}\le\frac{1}{9}\Sigma\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{2}{ab}\)\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=1\)
Dấu = xra khi a=b=c=1.
nhầm
phân thức cuối là:\(\frac{c^2-ab}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\)
giúp mình nha
Làm như thầy bạn bảo nhé!
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a^2-2bc}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge0\) (nhân 2 vào 2 vế) (*)
\(VT_{\text{(*)}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\left(1-\frac{b^2+c^2+2bc}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=3-\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\ge3-\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}\right)=0\)