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30 tháng 10 2019

a) \(\frac{1}{m+1}+\frac{1}{\left(m+1\right)\left(2m+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2m+1}{\left(m+1\right)\left(2m+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(m+1\right)\left(2m+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2m+2}{\left(m+1\right)\left(2m+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(m+1\right)}{\left(m+1\right)\left(2m+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2}{2m+1}=\frac{4}{4m+2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

30 tháng 10 2019

b) \(\frac{1}{m+2}+\frac{1}{\left(m+1\right)\left(m+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(m+1\right)\left(4m+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{m+1}{\left(m+1\right)\left(m+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(m+1\right)\left(m+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(m+1\right)\left(4m+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{m+2}{\left(m+1\right)\left(m+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(m+1\right)\left(4m+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{m+1}+\frac{1}{\left(m+1\right)\left(4m+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4m+3}{\left(m+1\right)\left(4m+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(m+1\right)\left(4m+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4m+4}{\left(m+1\right)\left(4m+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4\left(m+1\right)}{\left(m+1\right)\left(4m+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4}{4m+3}\left(đpcm\right)\)

6 tháng 9 2018

Tiếng Việt lớp 1 lạ nhỉ

7 tháng 12 2018

Ta có:\(\frac{1}{m+1}+\frac{1}{\left(m+1\right)\left(2m+1\right)}=\frac{2m+1+1}{\left(m+1\right)\left(2m+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(m+1\right)}{\left(m+1\right)\left(2m+1\right)}=\frac{2}{2m+1}=\frac{4}{4m+2}\)

7 tháng 12 2018
  1. Sử dụng tính chất tỉ lệ thức, có thể biến đổi phương trình như sau

  2. 3

    Lời giải thu được

Kết quả: 

2 tháng 11 2019

a) Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{2\left(m+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3m+2}{2\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}\)

\(+\frac{1}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3m+3}{2\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(m+1\right)}{2\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3}{2\left(3m+2\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(8m+5\right)}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{24m+15}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{24m+16}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{8\left(3m+2\right)}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{8}{2\left(8m+5\right)}=\frac{4}{8m+5}\left(đpcm\right)\)

2 tháng 11 2019

b) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{m+1}+\frac{1}{3m+2}+\frac{1}{\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3m+2}{\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}+\frac{m+1}{\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}\)

\(+\frac{1}{\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4m+4}{\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4\left(m+1\right)}{\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4}{3m+2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

29 tháng 7 2016

bài 1) Đặt \(B=\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\)

Ta có: \(A=B.\left(\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{n}{p-m}\right)=B.\frac{p}{m-n}+B.\frac{m}{n-p}+B.\frac{n}{p-m}\)

\(B.\frac{p}{m-n}=\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right).\frac{p}{m-n}=\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{p}{m-n}\)

\(=1+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{p}{m-n}=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\left(\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\left[\frac{\left(n-p\right).n}{mn}+\frac{\left(p-m\right).m}{mn}\right]=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\frac{n^2-np+pm-m^2}{mn}\)

\(=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\frac{\left(m-n\right).\left(p-m-n\right)}{mn}=1+\frac{p.\left(m-n\right).\left(p-m-n\right)}{\left(m-n\right).mn}=1+\frac{p.\left(p-m-n\right)}{mn}\)

\(=1+\frac{p^2-pm-pn}{mn}=1+\frac{p^2-p.\left(m+n\right)}{mn}\)

Vì m+n+p=0=>m+n=-p

\(=>B.\frac{p}{m-n}=1+\frac{p^2-p.\left(-p\right)}{mn}=1+\frac{2p^2}{mn}=1+\frac{2p^3}{mnp}\left(1\right)\)

\(B.\frac{m}{n-p}=\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right).\frac{m}{n-p}=\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{m}{n-p}\)

\(=1+\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{m}{n-p}=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\left[\frac{\left(m-n\right).n}{np}+\frac{\left(p-m\right).p}{np}\right]=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\frac{mn-n^2+p^2-mp}{np}\)

\(=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\frac{\left(n-p\right).\left(m-n-p\right)}{np}=1+\frac{m.\left(n-p\right).\left(m-n-p\right)}{\left(n-p\right).np}=1+\frac{m.\left(m-n-p\right)}{np}\)

\(=1+\frac{m^2-mn-mp}{np}=1+\frac{m^2-m\left(n+p\right)}{np}=1+\frac{m^2-m.\left(-m\right)}{np}=1+\frac{2m^2}{np}=1+\frac{2m^3}{mnp}\left(2\right)\) (vì m+n+p=0=>n+p=-m)

\(B.\frac{n}{p-m}=\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right).\frac{n}{p-m}=\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{n}{p-m}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{n}{p-m}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{n}{p-m}\)

\(=1+\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{n}{p-m}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{n}{p-m}=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\left[\frac{\left(m-n\right).m}{pm}+\frac{\left(n-p\right).p}{pm}\right]=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\frac{m^2-mn+np-p^2}{pm}\)

\(=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\frac{\left(p-m\right).\left(n-p-m\right)}{pm}=1+\frac{n.\left(p-m\right).\left(n-p-m\right)}{\left(p-m\right).pm}=1+\frac{n.\left(n-p-m\right)}{pm}\)

\(=1+\frac{n^2-np-mn}{pm}=1+\frac{n^2-n\left(p+m\right)}{pm}=1+\frac{n^2-n.\left(-n\right)}{pm}=1+\frac{2n^2}{pm}=1+\frac{2n^3}{mnp}\left(3\right)\) (vì m+n+p=0=>p+m=-n)

Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra :

\(A=B.\frac{p}{m-n}+B.\frac{m}{n-p}+B.\frac{n}{p-m}=\left(1+\frac{2p^3}{mnp}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2m^3}{mnp}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2n^3}{mnp}\right)\)

\(=3+\frac{2p^3}{mnp}+\frac{2m^3}{mnp}+\frac{2n^3}{mnp}=3+\frac{2.\left(m^3+n^3+p^3\right)}{mnp}\)

*Tới đây để tính được m3+n3+p3,ta cần CM được bài toán phụ sau:

Đề: Cho m+n+p=0.CMR: \(m^3+n^3+p^3=3mnp\)

Từ m+n+p=0=>m+n=-p

Ta có: \(m^3+n^3+p^3=\left(m+n\right)^3-3m^2n-3mn^2+p^3=-p^3-3mn\left(m+n\right)+p^3\)

\(=-3mn\left(m+n\right)=-3mn.\left(-p\right)=3mnp\)

Vậy ta đã CM được bài toán phụ

*Trở lại bài toán chính: \(A=3+\frac{2.3mnp}{mnp}=3+\frac{6mnp}{mnp}=3+6=9\)

Vậy A=9

29 tháng 7 2016

bài 2)

a)Nhận thấy các thừa số của A đều có dạng tổng quát sau:

\(n^3+1=n^3+1^3=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)=\left(n+1\right).\left(n^2-n+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(=\left(n+1\right).\left(n^2-2.n.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]\)

\(n^3-1=n^3-1^3=\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)=\left(n-1\right).\left(n^2+n+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(=\left(n-1\right).\left(n^2+2.n.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\left(n-1\right).\left[\left(n+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=\left(n-1\right).\left[\left(n+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]\)

suy ra \(\frac{n^3+1}{n^3-1}=\frac{\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(n-1\right).\left[\left(n+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{2^3+1}{2^3-1}=\frac{\left(2+1\right).\left[\left(2-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(2-1\right).\left[\left(2+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}=\frac{3.\left(1,5^2+0,75\right)}{1.\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}\)

\(\frac{3^3+1}{3^3-1}=\frac{\left(3+1\right).\left[\left(3-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(3-1\right).\left[\left(3+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}=\frac{4.\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}{2.\left(3,5^2+0,75\right)}\)

...........................

\(\frac{10^3+1}{10^3-1}=\frac{\left(10+1\right).\left[\left(10-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(10-1\right).\left[\left(10+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}=\frac{11.\left(9,5^2+0,75\right)}{9.\left(10,5^2+0,75\right)}\)

\(=>A=\frac{3\left(1,5^2+0,75\right).4\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)........11.\left(9,5^2+0,75\right)}{1\left(2,5^2+0,75\right).2.\left(3,5^2+0,75\right)........9\left(10,5^2+0,75\right)}=\frac{3.4........11}{1.2......9}.\frac{1,5^2+0,75}{10,5^2+0,75}\)

\(=\frac{10.11}{2}.\frac{1}{37}=\frac{2036}{37}\)

Vậy A=2036/37

b) có thể ở chỗ 1+1/4 bn nhầm,phải là \(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\) ,mà chắc cũng chẳng sao,vì 14=1 mà

Nhận thấy các thừa số của B có dạng tổng quát:

\(n^4+\frac{1}{4}=n^4+n^2+\frac{1}{4}-n^2=\left(n^2\right)^2+2.n^2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-n^2=\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-n^2\)

\(=\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}-n\right)\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}+n\right)\)

\(B=\frac{\left(1^2+\frac{1}{2}-1\right).\left(1^2+\frac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(3^2+\frac{1}{2}+3\right).\left(3^2+\frac{1}{2}-3\right)..........\left(9^2+\frac{1}{2}-9\right).\left(9^2+\frac{1}{2}+9\right)}{\left(2^2+\frac{1}{2}-2\right).\left(2^2+\frac{1}{2}+2\right).\left(4^2+\frac{1}{2}-4\right).\left(4^2+\frac{1}{2}+4\right)......\left(10^2+\frac{1}{2}-10\right).\left(10^2+\frac{1}{2}+10\right)}\)

Mặt khác,ta cũng có: \(\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(a+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}=a^2+2a+1-a-1+\frac{1}{2}=a^2+a+\frac{1}{2}\)

Suy ra \(B=\frac{1^2+\frac{1}{2}-1}{10^2+\frac{1}{2}+10}=\frac{1}{221}\)

Vậy B=1/221

Đề:Cho m,n là các số nguyên dương với \(n>1\).Đặt \(P=m^2n^2-4m+4n\)Chứng minh rằng nếu P là số chính phương thì m=nGiả sử \(m>n>1\) Xét \(\left(mn^2-2\right)^2-n^2\left(m^2n^2-4m+4n\right)\)\(=m^2n^4-4mn^2+4-mn^4+4mn^2-4n^3\)\(=-4n^3+4< 0\) với  \(\forall n>1\)\(\Rightarrow\left(mn^2-2\right)^2< n^2\left(m^2n^2-4n+4n\right)\left(1\right)\)Xét \(n^2\left(m^2n^2-4m+4n\right)-m^2n^4\)\(=m^2n^4-4mn^2+4n^3-m^2n^4\)\(=-4mn^2+4n^3\)\(=-4n^2\left(m-n\right)<...
Đọc tiếp

Đề:Cho m,n là các số nguyên dương với \(n>1\).Đặt \(P=m^2n^2-4m+4n\)

Chứng minh rằng nếu P là số chính phương thì m=n

Giả sử \(m>n>1\)

 Xét \(\left(mn^2-2\right)^2-n^2\left(m^2n^2-4m+4n\right)\)

\(=m^2n^4-4mn^2+4-mn^4+4mn^2-4n^3\)

\(=-4n^3+4< 0\) với  \(\forall n>1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(mn^2-2\right)^2< n^2\left(m^2n^2-4n+4n\right)\left(1\right)\)

Xét \(n^2\left(m^2n^2-4m+4n\right)-m^2n^4\)

\(=m^2n^4-4mn^2+4n^3-m^2n^4\)

\(=-4mn^2+4n^3\)

\(=-4n^2\left(m-n\right)< 0\) với \(\forall m>n>1\)

\(\Rightarrow n^2\left(m^2n^2-4m+4n\right)< m^2n^4\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left(mn^2-2\right)^2< n^2\left(m^2n^2-4m+4n\right)< m^2n^4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{mn^2-2}{n}\right)^2< P< \left(mn\right)^2\)

Xét \(\frac{mn^2-2}{n}-\left(mn-1\right)=\frac{n-2}{n}\ge0\)  với \(\forall n\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{mn^2-2}{n}\ge mn-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(mn-1\right)^2< P< \left(mn\right)^2\left(VL\right)\)

Kẹp giữa 2 số chính phương liên tiếp thì không tồn tại số chính phương nào.OK?

Giả sử \(m< n\)

\(\Rightarrow P>m^2n^2\left(3\right)\)

Xét \(m^2n^2-4m+4n-\left(mn+2\right)^2\)

\(=m^2n^2-4m+4n-m^2n^2-4mn-4\)

\(=n-m-mn-1=n\left(1-m\right)-m-1< 0\) 

\(\Rightarrow P< \left(mn+2\right)^2\left(4\right)\)

Từ \(\left(3\right);\left(4\right)\Rightarrow\left(mn\right)^2< P< \left(mn+2\right)^2\)

Để P là số chính phương thì \(P=\left(mn+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow m^2n^2-4m+4n=m^2n^2+2mn+1\)

\(\Rightarrow-4m+4n-2mn=1\) quá VL

Với  \(m=n\Rightarrow P=m^2n^2=\left(mn\right)^2\left(Lscp\right)\) cực kỳ HL:v

P/S:Ko chắc đâu nha.m thử làm bài 1 cấy.t cụng ra rồi nhưng coi cách m cho nó chắc:v Định dùng cách kẹp khác mà đề cho chặt quá:((

 

 

1
15 tháng 11 2019

 \(A\left(x\right)=Q\left(x\right)\left(x-1\right)+4\)(1)

 \(A\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)\left(x-3\right)+14\)(2)

\(A\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)T\left(x\right)+F\left(x\right)\)(3)

Đặt : \(F\left(x\right)=ax+b\)

Với x=1  từ (1) và (3) 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}A\left(1\right)=4\\A\left(1\right)=a+b\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=4\)(*)

Với x=3 từ (3) và (2)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}A\left(3\right)=14\\A\left(3\right)=3a+b\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3a+b=14\)(**)

Từ (*) và (**)

\(\Rightarrow2a=10\Rightarrow a=5\Rightarrow b=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=ax+b=5x-1\)

T lm r, ko bt có đúng ko:))