Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(A=\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{2}{7^2}+...+\frac{2}{2017^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+...+\frac{2}{2016.2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2018}=\frac{1009}{2018}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1008}{2018}=\frac{504}{1009}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(A< \frac{504}{1009}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dòng thứ 2 sao lại : \(A< \frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+...+\frac{2}{2016.2018}\)vậy bạn
2.4 ở đâu
a) \(A=\frac{2+2^2+...+2^{2017}}{1-2^{2017}}\)
Đặt \(B=2+2^2+...+2^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\right)-\left(2+...+2^{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{2018}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{2018}-2}{1-2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-2.\left(1-2^{2017}\right)}{1-2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-2\)
b)Đề phải là CM: \(A< \frac{2017}{2016^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{2}{2017^2}+...+\frac{22017}{2017^{2017}}+\frac{2018}{2017^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017A=1+\frac{2}{2017}+...+\frac{22017}{2017^{2016}}+\frac{2018}{2017^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017A-A=\left(1+...+\frac{2018}{2017^{2017}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+...+\frac{2017}{2017^{2017}}+\frac{2018}{2017^{2018}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2016A=1+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2017^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}-\frac{2018}{2017^{2018}}\)
Đặt \(\Rightarrow S=1+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2017^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017S=2017+1+\frac{1}{2017}+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017S-S=\left(2017+1+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2016}}\right)-\left(1+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2016S=2017-\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}< 2017\)
\(\Rightarrow2016S< 2017\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{2017}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2016A< \frac{2017}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{2017}{2016^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
Xét số hạng tổng quát: \(\frac{2}{(2n+1)^2}\)
Thấy rằng $(2n+1)^2=4n^2+4n+1>4n^2+4n=2n(2n+2)$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2}{(2n+1)^2}< \frac{2}{2n(2n+2)}$
Cho $n=1,2,3...$ ta có:
$\frac{2}{3^2}< \frac{2}{2.4}$
$\frac{2}{5^2}< \frac{2}{4.6}$
....
$\frac{2}{2017^2}< \frac{2}{2016.2018}$
Cộng theo vế:
$\Rightarrow A< \frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+...+\frac{2}{2016.2018}$
$\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{4-2}{2.4}+\frac{6-4}{4.6}+....+\frac{2018-2016}{2016.2018}$
$\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2018}$
$\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{504}{1009}$
Ta có đpcm.
\(A=\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{2}{7^2}+...+\frac{2}{2017^2}< \frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{2015\cdot2017}\\ =1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\\ =1-\frac{1}{2017}=\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{504}{1009}\)
Đề vô lí quá bạn ạ! Bạn xem lại đề giúp mình , có thể mình làm sai!
\(A=2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}\right)< 2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016}\right)\)
Đặt \(M=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}< \frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\)(1008 số hạng )
hay\(M< \frac{1008}{1009}\Rightarrow A< 2\cdot\frac{1008}{1009}=\frac{504}{1009}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{9^2}< \frac{2}{7.9}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{2}{11^2}< \frac{2}{9.11}=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(....\)
\(\frac{2}{2017^2}< \frac{2}{2015.2017}=\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{25}+\frac{2}{49}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{504}{1009}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{504}{1009}\left(đpcm\right)\)