Tìm GTLN của \(x\sqrt{4-x^4}\left(x>0\right)\) bằn cách áp dụng BĐT côsi
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x+\dfrac{16}{x-1}\\ =x-1+\dfrac{16}{x-1}+1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:
\(x-1+\dfrac{16}{x-1}+1\\
\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right).\dfrac{16}{x-1}}+1\\
=2\sqrt{16}+1\\
=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\dfrac{16}{x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(P=x\sqrt{3-x^2}=\sqrt{x^2}\cdot\sqrt{3-x^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2\left(3-x^2\right)}\)\(\le\frac{x^2+3-x^2}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = khi \(x=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
Vậy MaxP=\(\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
4.Áp dụng bđt Cô-si, tìm GTLN:
a)\(y=\frac{5x}{x^2+4};x>0\)
b)\(y=\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+3\right)^3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(y=\frac{5x}{x^2+4}\le\frac{5x}{2\sqrt{x^2.4}}=\frac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\)
\(y=\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)^3}\le\frac{x^2}{\left(3\sqrt[3]{x^2.\frac{3}{2}.\frac{3}{2}}\right)^3}=\frac{4x^2}{243x^2}=\frac{4}{243}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\sqrt{1+a^2}+\sqrt{1-a^2}=x\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}\le x\le2\)
\(x^2=2+2\sqrt{1-a^4}\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-a^4}=\dfrac{x^2-2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2}{2}+\left(b+1\right)x+b-4\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\left(b+1\right)x+2b-10\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-10\le-2b\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-2b\ge\dfrac{x^2+2x-10}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2b\ge\max\limits_{\left[\sqrt{2};2\right]}f\left(x\right)\) với \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2+2x-10}{x+1}\)
Xét trên \(\left[\sqrt{2};2\right]\) ta có:
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{3x^2+6x-30}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x^2+8x-28-2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(3x+14\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{3}\le-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2b\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow b\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(b_{max}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt[4]{3}}{2}.\frac{2x}{\sqrt[4]{3}}\sqrt{4-x^4}\le\frac{\sqrt[4]{3}}{4}\left(\frac{4x^2}{\sqrt{3}}+4-x^4\right)=\frac{\sqrt[4]{3}}{4}\left[\frac{16}{3}-\left(x^2-\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2\right]\le\frac{4\sqrt[4]{3}}{3}\)
\(A_{max}=\frac{4\sqrt[4]{3}}{3}\) khi \(x^2=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)