Cho ba số dương x,y,z thỏa mãn điều kiện x+y+z=1. CMR: \(\frac{350}{xy+yz+xz}+\frac{386}{x^2+y^2+z^2}>2015\)
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\(VT=\frac{x^2}{x^3-xyz-2013x}+\frac{y^2}{y^3-xyz-2013y}+\frac{z^2}{z^3-xyz-2013z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz-2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left[\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz\right]}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)=VP
đúng rồi ạ nhưng chỉ cần c/m đẳng thức phụ như thế này thôi ạ\(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\) =>\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)2}{x+y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\) hay \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\) là xong
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áp dụng BĐT xy+yz+zx<= x2+y2+z2 chia 350 đảo dấu thì cùng chiều
đặt 1/(x2+y2+z2) ra làm nhân tử chung rồi 350+386=736
rồi áp dụng BĐT Cô-si SVAC-XƠ
thì x2+y2+z2<= (x+y+z)2/3 = 1/3
rồi chia 1 cho 1/3 rồi 3.736=2208>2015
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trả lời giúp mình đi, mình lập 5 nick khác k cho, tất cả được 6 k
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\(3=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz\le1\)
\(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}+\sqrt[3]{z^2}\le\frac{x^2+1+1}{3}+\frac{y^2+1+1}{3}+\frac{z^2+1+1}{3}=3\)
Ta co:
\(A=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}=\frac{x\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+\frac{y\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+\frac{z\sqrt[3]{z}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(\ge x\sqrt[3]{x}+y\sqrt[3]{y}+z\sqrt[3]{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A\ge3\left(x\sqrt[3]{x}+y\sqrt[3]{y}+z\sqrt[3]{z}\right)\ge\left(x\sqrt[3]{x}+y\sqrt[3]{y}+z\sqrt[3]{z}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}+\sqrt[3]{z^2}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz, ta có: \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=3=x^2+y^2+z^2\)(Do \(x^2+y^2+z^2=3\))
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{zx}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz.1}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{zx.1}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy.1}}\)
\(\ge\frac{x}{\frac{y+z+1}{3}}+\frac{y}{\frac{z+x+1}{3}}+\frac{z}{\frac{x+y+1}{3}}\)\(=\frac{3x}{y+z+1}+\frac{3y}{z+x+1}+\frac{3z}{x+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2}{xy+zx+x}+\frac{3y^2}{yz+xy+y}+\frac{3z^2}{zx+yz+z}\)\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)}\)(Theo BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz dạng Engle)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=3=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engelta có:
\(VT=\frac{700}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}+\frac{386}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{700}^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{386}^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{700}+\sqrt{386}\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{700}+\sqrt{386}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{700}+\sqrt{386}\right)^2>2015\left(x+y+z=1\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{386}^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{\sqrt{700}^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{386}+\sqrt{700}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{386}+\sqrt{700}\right)^2\)
Bây giờ chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\left(\sqrt{386}+\sqrt{700}\right)^2>2015\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{386}+\sqrt{700}\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{361}+\sqrt{676}\right)^2=2025>2015\) (đpcm)