Cho phương trình: m ( sinx + cosx + 1 ) = 1 + sin2x. Tìm m đê PT có nghiệm thuộc đoạn \(\left[0,\frac{\pi}{2}\right]\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)+sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)=m\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-2sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)+sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)=m\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\left(\text{vô nghiệm trên đoạn xét}\right)\\2cosx-2sinx+sinx.cosx=m\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1), đặt \(t=cosx-sinx=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\in\left[-1;1\right]\\sinx.cosx=\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2t+\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}=m\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}t^2+2t+\dfrac{1}{2}\) trên \(\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=2\notin\left[-1;1\right]\) ; \(f\left(-1\right)=-2\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le f\left(t\right)\le2\Rightarrow-2\le m\le2\)
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1/ ĐKXĐ: \(\cos2x\ne0\)
\(\frac{\cos4x}{\cos2x}=\frac{\sin2x}{\cos2x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\cos4x-\sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cos^22x-1-\sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-2\sin^22x-1-\sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin^22x+\sin2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin2x=\frac{1}{2}=\sin\frac{\pi}{6}\\\sin2x=-1=\sin\frac{-\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\2x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\2x=\frac{-\pi}{2}+2k\pi\left(l\right)\\2x=\frac{3\pi}{2}+2k\pi\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ \(\sin2.4x+\cos4x=1+2\sin2x.\cos\left(2x+4x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin4x.\cos4x+\cos4x=1+2\sin2x.\left(\cos2x.\cos4x-\sin2x.\sin4x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin4x.\cos4x+\cos4x=1+2\sin2x.\cos2x.\cos4x-2\sin^22x.\sin4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin4x.\cos4x+\cos4x=1+\sin4x.\cos4x-\sin4x+\cos4x.\sin4x\)
Đến đây bn tự giải nốt nhé, lm kiểu bthg thôi bởi vì đã quy về hết sin4x và cos4x r
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6.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos6x+\frac{1}{2}cos4x=\frac{1}{2}cos6x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}cos2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=4cos2x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-1=4cos2x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x-2cos2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=3>1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
7.
Thay lần lượt 4 đáp án ta thấy chỉ có đáp án C thỏa mãn
8.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{6};\frac{\pi}{2}\right\}\)
9.
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le t\le1\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow mt+\frac{t^2-1}{2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2mt+1=0\)
Pt đã cho có đúng 1 nghiệm thuộc \(\left[-1;1\right]\) khi và chỉ khi: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge1\\m\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
10.
\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos5x-\frac{1}{2}sin5x=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\frac{\pi}{6}=3x+k2\pi\\5x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
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=>2cos2x=pi(loại) hoặc sin x-cosx=0
=>sin x-cosx=0
=>sin(x-pi/4)=0
=>x-pi/4=kpi
=>x=kpi+pi/4
mà x\(\in\left[-pi;pi\right]\)
nên \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{pi}{4};-\dfrac{3}{4}pi\right\}\)
=> D
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1.
\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sinx+3cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right]=3\)
Đặt \(\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x+\alpha=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:
\(x=k2\pi;x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)
2.
\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos^2x+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)=sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)=\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2\)
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=t\)
\(x\in\left[0;\frac{\pi}{2}\right]\Rightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{4}\in\left[\frac{\pi}{4};\frac{3\pi}{4}\right]\Rightarrow t\in\left[1;\sqrt{2}\right]\)
Phương trình trở thành: \(t^2=m\left(t+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{t^2}{t+1}=m\) (1)
\(f\left(t\right)=\frac{t^2}{t+1}\) đồng biến trên \(\left[1;\sqrt{2}\right]\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)\le f\left(t\right)\le f\left(\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le f\left(t\right)\le2\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le m\le2\sqrt{2}-2\)
Ơ sao ra được căn 2 vậy