Question

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Tìm x biết:

a) giá trị tuyệt đối của 2 - x + x = -3

b) giá trị tuyệt đối của x - 1 + 1 = 2x - 3

c) giá trị tuyệt đối của \(\frac{4}{3}\)x - \(\frac{4}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}\) = giá trị tuyệt đối của 2x - 2 + \(\frac{1}{3}\)

Answer 1

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a) \(\left|2-x\right|+x=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left|2-x\right|=-3-x\left(ĐK:-3-x\ge0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=-3-x\\2-x=3+x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-x=-3-2\\-x-x=3-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0=-5\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\\-2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\left(ktm\text{ }-3-x\ge0\right)\)

Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)

b) \(\left|x-1\right|+1=2x-3\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2x-4\left(ĐK:2x-4\ge0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-4\\x-1=-2x+4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=4-1\\x+2x=1+4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(t/m\right)\\3x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(t/m\right)\\x=\frac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x = 3

c) \(\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|2x-2+\frac{1}{3}\right|\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=2x-2+\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=-2x+2-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{4}{3}x=2-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{4}{3}x+2x=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{2}+2-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{5}{6}\\\frac{10}{3}x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{4};\frac{3}{4}\right\}\)