Cho \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}\) . Chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) ( Chứng minh theo cách áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
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Có: \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(2b-d\right)=\left(b+d\right)\left(2a-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab-ad+2bc-cd=2ab-bc+2ad-cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc=ad\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}\)
=> ( a + c )( 2b - d) = ( b + d)( 2a - c)
=> 2ab - ad + 2bc - cd = 2ab - bc + 2ad - cd
=> ( 2ab - 2ab ) + ( 2bc + bc ) = ( 2ad + ad ) + ( - cd + cd )
=> 3bc = 2ad
=> bc = ad
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}\)
a) => \(\frac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\frac{2kb+kd}{2b+d}=\frac{k\left(2b+d\right)}{2b+d}=k\) (1)
\(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\frac{2kb-3kd}{2b-3d}=\frac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
b) => \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{kbb}{kdd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+b^2}{\left(kd\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
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Câu 2:A= 75.(42004+42003+.....+42+4+1)+25=75.|(42005-1):3+25=25.(42005-1+1)=25.42005chia hết 100
Suy ra A chia hết cho 100
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT NHÉ !!!!!!!!!
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\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}=\)
\(=\frac{a+b+2c+d+a+b+c+2d}{c+d}=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{c+d}+3=\)
Tương tự
\(=\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{d+a}+3=\)
\(=\frac{2\left(c+d\right)}{a+b}+3=\)
\(=\frac{2\left(d+a\right)}{b+c}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{c+d}+3=\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{d+a}+3=\frac{2\left(c+d\right)}{a+b}+3=\frac{2\left(d+a\right)}{b+c}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{c+d}=\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{d+a}=\frac{2\left(c+d\right)}{a+b}=\frac{2\left(d+a\right)}{b+c}=\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)+2\left(b+c\right)+2\left(c+d\right)+2\left(d+a\right)}{c+d+d+a+a+b+b+c}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1+1+1+1=4\)
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<br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div id="inner-editor"></div>2a+b+c+da =a+2b+c+db =a+b+2c+dc =a+b+c+2dd =2a+b+c+d+a+2b+c+d+a+b+2c+d+a+b+c+2ca+b+c+d =4
=>2a+b+c+d=4a
=>2a=b+c+d
Tương tự ta có:2b=a+c+d
2c=a+b+d
2d=a+b+c
=>2a+2b=b+c+d+a+c+d=>a+b+2c+2d
=>a+b=2c+2d
=>a+b/c+d=2
Tương tự ta có:b+c/d+a=2
c+d/a+b=2
d+a/b+c=2
=>M=2+2+2+2=8
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\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c+d+a+b+c+d+a+b+c+d+a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=4\)
Xét \(a+b+c+d=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-\left(c+d\right),b+c=-\left(a+d\right),c+d=-\left(b+a\right),d+a=-\left(c+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\frac{-\left(d+a\right)}{d+a}+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\)
\(M=-1+-1+-1+-1=-4\)
Xét \(a+b+c+d\ne0\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1+1+1+1=4\)
Vậy M=-4 hoặc M=4
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Đặt điều kiện : a, b, c, d khác 0
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
\(=\frac{2a+b+c+d+a+2b+c+d+a+b+2c+d+a+b+c+2d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{5\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}\)
Nếu \(a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\\b+c=-\left(d+a\right)\\c+d=-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow d+a=-\left(b+c\right)\Rightarrow M=-4}\)
Và nếu a + b + c + d khác 0 \(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=5\Rightarrow b+c+d=3a\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=3d\\a+c+d=3b\\a+b+d=3c\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d}\)
Khi đó \(M=4\)
Vậy \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}M=4\\M=-4\end{cases}}\)
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Xem lại đề biểu thức M đi bạn, hình như dấu + chứ không phải dấu = nha
\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}\)
Áp dụng .... ta có:
\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}=\frac{a+c+2a-c}{b+d+2b-d}=\frac{3a}{3b}=\frac{a}{b}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}=\frac{a}{b}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c-2a+c+a}{b+d-2b+d+b}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)