Tìm GTNN của biểu thức S = x^2 - 4x + 4/3x^2 + 1
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\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
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\(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-4x+2005=\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2003=\left(x^2-x\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)^2+2003\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-x\right)^2\ge0\forall x,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-2x^3+3x^2-4x+2005\ge0+0+2013=2013\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(A=x^4-2x^3+3x^2-4x+7\)
\(=\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=1}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
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\(A=x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+10=\left(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1\right)+9=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+9\ge9\)(do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\x^2-x+1>0\forall x\end{cases}}\))
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)