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9 tháng 10 2019

phân tích đa thức trên thành nhân tử

12 tháng 10 2021

a) \(x^2+4x+4-y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2.x.2+2^2\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+2+y\right)\left(x+2-y\right)\)

12 tháng 10 2021

\(a,=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\\ b=\left(x-2y\right)^2-16=\left(x-2y-4\right)\left(x-2y+4\right)\\ c,=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x+y\right)^2\\ d,=5\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(5-x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ e,=x^4\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)\\ =x^2\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

12 tháng 10 2017

\(a,4x^2-12xy+9y^2\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)

\(b,x^4+2x^2+1\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.1+1^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\)

\(c,a^4+4+4a\)

\(d,-x^2-2xy-y^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(e,10a-a^2-25\)

\(=-\left(a^2-10a+25\right)\)

\(=-\left(a^2-5a-5a+25\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(a^2-5a\right)-\left(5a-25\right)\right]\)

\(=-\left[a\left(a-5\right)-5\left(a-5\right)\right]\)

\(=-a\left(a-5\right)+5\left(a-5\right)\)

\(=\left(a-5\right)\left(5-a\right)\)

\(g,a^2-2a+1\)

\(=a^2-2.a.1+1^2\)

\(=\left(a-1\right)^2\)

\(h,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)

19 tháng 7 2018

a) 4x^2 - 12xy + 9y^2

=(2x)^2 - 2.2.3xy + (3y)^2

=(2x+3y)^2

b) 27a^3 - 64b^3

=(3a)^3 - (4b)^3

=(3a - 4b) [(3a)^2 +3a.4b +(4B)^2]

d) (2x - 6y)^2 - (3xy - 4)^2

=[ (2x - 6y)+ (3xy - 4) ] [ (2x - 6y)- (3xy - 4) ]

19 tháng 7 2018

\(1,a,4x^2-12xy+9y^2\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.3.2xy+\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)

\(b,27a^3-64b^3\)

\(=\left(3a\right)^3-\left(4b\right)^3\)

\(\left(3a-4b\right)\left(9a^2+12ab+16b^2\right)\)

19 tháng 8 2016

1) =(x+2)(x-2)+(x-2)2=(x-2)(x+2+x-2)=2x(x+2)

2)=x(x2-6x+9)=x(x-3)2

3)xem lại đề giúp mik

4)=x4+4x2-4x2+4=(x4+4x2+4)-4x2=(x2+2)2-4x2=(x2+2x+2)(x2-2x+2)

8 tháng 9 2018

\(x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x-2\right)\)

a: \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)

b: \(4a^4-4a^2b^2+b^4=\left(2a^2-b^2\right)^2\)

\(x^6-2x^3y+y^2=\left(x^3-y\right)^2\)

b: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(25x^4-10x^2y^2+y^4=\left(5x^2-y^2\right)^2\)

\(-a^2-2a-1=-\left(a+1\right)^2\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(4x^2-3x-18\right)^2-\left(4x^2+3x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(4x^2-3x-18-4x^2-3x\right)\left(4x^2-3x-18+4x^2+3x\right)\)

\(=\left(-6x-18\right)\left(8x^2-18\right)\)

\(=-6\left(x+3\right)\cdot2\left(4x^2-9\right)\)

\(=-12\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(9\left(x+y-1\right)^2-4\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+3y-3\right)^2-\left(4x+6y+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+3y-3-4x-6y-2\right)\left(3x+3y-3+4x+6y+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+3y+5\right)\left(7x+9y-1\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(-4x^2+12xy-9y^2+25\)

\(=-\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2-25\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(2x-3y\right)^2-25\right]\)

\(=-\left(2x-3y-5\right)\left(2x-3y+5\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-4m^2+4mn-n^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(4m^2-4mn+n^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2m-n\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-2m+n\right)\left(x-y+2m-n\right)\)

a: \(=a\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)\)

\(=a\left(y-z\right)^2\)

b: \(=\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)-16\)

=(x+3y)^2-16

=(x+3y+4)(x+3y-4)

c: \(=7\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

=(a-b)(7+a+b)

d: \(36x^4-13x^2\)

=x^2*36x^2-x^2*13

=x^2(36x^2-13)

f: x^2-2xy+y^2-49

=(x-y)^2-49

=(x-y-7)(x-y+7)

e: 2x^3-18x

=2x(x^2-9)

=2x(x-3)(x+3)

g: 2x+2y-x^2-xy

=2(x+y)-x(x+y)

=(x+y)(2-x)

h: (x^2+3)^2+16

=x^4+6x^2+25

=x^4+10x^2+25-4x^2

=(x^2+5)^2-4x^2

=(x^2-2x+5)(x^2+2x+5)

4 tháng 9 2023

e cảm ơn a