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Bài 1:Áp dụng C-S dạng engel
\(\frac{3}{xy+yz+xz}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{6}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2>14\)
Lời giải:
Đặt mẫu số của $B$ là $M$.
Từ \(2018x^3=2019y^3=2020z^3\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt[3]{2018}x=\sqrt[3]{2019}y=\sqrt[3]{2020}z=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2018}}{\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2019}}{\frac{1}{y}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2020}}{\frac{1}{z}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2018}+\sqrt[3]{2019}+\sqrt[3]{2020}}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2018}+\sqrt[3]{2019}+\sqrt[3]{2020}}{8}=\frac{M}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{M}{8\sqrt[3]{2018}}\\ y=\frac{M}{8\sqrt[3]{2019}}\\ z=\frac{M}{8\sqrt[3]{2020}}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2018x^2=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2018}M^2}{64}\\ 2019y^2=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2019}M^2}{64}\\ 2020z^2=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2020}M^2}{64}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow 2018x^2+2019y^2+2020z^2=\frac{M^2(\sqrt[3]{2018}+\sqrt[3]{2019}+\sqrt[3]{2020})}{64}=\frac{M^3}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{M^3}{64}}}{M}=\frac{M}{4M}=\frac{1}{4}\)
a, \(\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\)-\(\frac{3\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}-3\)
b,X=\(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}\)
(Khử mẫu,nhân tử&mẫu vs\(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}\))
Y=\(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}\)
(Khử mẫu,nhân tử&mẫu vs\(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}\))
So sánh:X & Y<=>X-\(\sqrt{2018}\)&Y-\(\sqrt{2018}\)(Trừ hai vế cho \(\sqrt{2018}\)) <=>\(\sqrt{2019}\)&\(\sqrt{2017}\)
Có:2019>2017
=>\(\sqrt{2019}>\sqrt{2017}\)
=>X>Y
Câu b, mk ko bt có lm đúng ko?
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-6\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\Rightarrow x=11\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ....
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2016}=a>0\\\sqrt{y-2017}=b>0\\\sqrt{z-2018}=a>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{c-1}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\y=2021\\z=2022\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x^2-3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3+x}=a>0\Rightarrow3=a^2-x\) pt trở thành:
\(a=x^2-\left(a^2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-a^2+x-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a\) (do \(x\ge0;a>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{6x^2+1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}-1+x^2+1-\sqrt{6x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^4+2x^2+1-6x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (phần trong ngoặc luôn dương với mọi \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\))
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x-2018};\sqrt{y-2019};\sqrt{z-2020}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\) \(\Rightarrow a;b;c>0\)
\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a-4}{a^2}+\frac{4b-4}{b^2}+\frac{4c-4}{c^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{4a-a}{a^2}+1-\frac{4b-4}{b^2}+1-\frac{4c-4}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-4a+4}{a^2}+\frac{b^2-4b+4}{b^2}+\frac{c^2-4c+4}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a-2}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b-2}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c-2}{c}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2=0\\b-2=0\\c-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2018}=2\\\sqrt{y-2019}=2\\\sqrt{z-2020}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2022\\y=2023\\z=2024\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x^2+4x+2=21-3y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2=3\left(7-y^2\right)\)
Do \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow7-y^2\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow y^2\le7\) (1)
Mà \(2\left(x+1\right)^2\) là một số tự nhiên chẵn và 3 là số lẻ
\(\Rightarrow7-y^2\) là một số chẵn \(\Rightarrow y^2\) là một số lẻ (2)
Từ (1); (2) \(\Rightarrow y^2\) là số chính phương lẻ và nhỏ hơn 7
\(\Rightarrow y^2=1\Rightarrow y=\pm1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2=3\left(7-1\right)=18\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)