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1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{2}{3}\) .\(\frac{3}{4}\)\(\le\)\(\frac{x}{18}\) \(\le\)\(\frac{7}{3}\).\(\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{9}\)
\(\frac{9}{18}\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{14}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\){9:10;11;12;13;14}
\(\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{3}.\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{11}{12}\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{9}\)
\(\frac{11}{18}\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{9}\)
\(\frac{11}{18}\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{14}{18}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{11;12;13\right\}\)
1) Tính :
a) \(\left(2008.2009.2010.2011\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2}:\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(2008.2009.2010.2011\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(2008.2009.2010.2011\right).\left(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(2008.2009.2010.2011\right).0\)
\(=0\)
2) Tìm x
a) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2011}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2011}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2011}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2011}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2011}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2011}{2013}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2011}{4026}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2011}{4026}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2013\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2012\)
b) \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{5}.\frac{1}{6}.\left(x-1,010\right)=\frac{1}{360}-\frac{1}{720}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2.3.4.5.6}.\left(x-1,01\right)=\frac{1}{720}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{720}.\left(x-1,01\right)=\frac{1}{720}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1,01=\frac{1}{720}:\frac{1}{720}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1,01=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1+1,01\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2,01\)
\(\left|x-3\right|+\left|x+2\right|=7\)
-TH: \(x< -2\) thì ta được phương trình :
\(3-x+-x-2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\left(c\right)\)
-TH: \(-2\le x< 3\) thì ta được phương trình:
\(3-x+x+2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5=7\)(vô lí nên loại)
-TH: \(x\ge3\) thì ta được phương trình:
\(x-3+x+2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(c\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-3;4\right\}\)
3a)Ta xét:
-TH: \(x< 0\) thì \(x-2< 0\) và \(x-3< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\left(l\right)\)
-TH: \(0< x< 2\) thì \(x>0\), \(x-2< 0\) và \(x-3< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\left(c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-2< 0\\x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 2\\x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow0< x< 2\)
-TH: \(2< x< 3\) thì \(x>0\), \(x-2>0\) và \(x-3< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\left(l\right)\)
-TH: \(x>3\) thì \(x>0\), \(x-2>0\) và \(x-3>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-2>0\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x>2\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x>3\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là 0<x<2 và x>3
b)Dựa vào câu a
ta có:
-TH: \(x< 0\) thì \(x-2< 0\) và \(x-3< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< 2\\x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 0\)
-TH:\(2< x< 3\) thì \(x>0\), \(x-2>0\), \(x-3< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x>2\\x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2< x< 3\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x<0 và 2<x<3
Không biết có đúng không nữa