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29 tháng 8 2019

\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+2y^2-6x+8y=2\\3x^2-2y^2-9x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-1=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4.\left(-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế \(x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\)vào phương trình đầu ta được :

\(\frac{22+6\sqrt{13}}{4}+y^2-\frac{9+3\sqrt{13}}{2}+4y=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+4y=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế \(x=\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\) vào phương trình đầu ta được :

\(\frac{22-6\sqrt{13}}{4}+y^2-\frac{9-3\sqrt{13}}{2}+4y=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+4y=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2};0\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2};-4\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2};0\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2};-4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

18 tháng 3 2023

1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4y=11\\2x-y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4y=11\\8x-4y=-44\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4y=11\\11x=-33\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=0\\2x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=0\\4x+2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{5}{2}y=9\\2x+\dfrac{1}{3}y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+5y=18\\6x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4y=12\\6x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

 

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=11\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=11+2y\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\4\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\right)-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\\dfrac{8}{3}y+\dfrac{44}{3}-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\-\dfrac{7}{3}y=3-\dfrac{44}{3}=-\dfrac{35}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot5+\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{21}{3}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}=1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}+1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\5\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\right)-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\\dfrac{10}{3}y+10-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{14}{3}y=3-10=-7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=7:\dfrac{14}{3}=7\cdot\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\2x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\3x+5\left(2x+8\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\3x+10x+40=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)+8=8-6=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}y+y=10\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{3}y=10\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

7 tháng 11 2021

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\2y+10+y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-2y\\1-2y+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\3y+6+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

7 tháng 9 2019

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+3y^2-9x+12y=3\\3x^2-2y^2-9x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhân pt thứ nhất của hệ với 3)

Lấy pt trên trừ pt dưới thu được:

\(5y^2+20y=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Làm nốt và em không chắc:v

12 tháng 5 2021

phân tích pt1 thành (x+2)(x2+y2-1)=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x= -2 hoặc y2=1-x2

Nếu x=-2 thay vào pt2

Nếu y2=1-x2.Thay vào pt2 để đưa về biến x

Nhân liên hợp 2 vế vs \(\sqrt{2-x^2}-1\) 

29 tháng 11 2023

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}=1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}+1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\5\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\right)-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\\dfrac{10}{3}y+10-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{14}{3}y=-7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=7:\dfrac{14}{3}=7\cdot\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+2=1+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=2\\6x-3y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2-2y\\2\cdot3x-3y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2-2y\\2\left(2-2y\right)-3y=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-7y=18\\3x=2-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=-14\\3x=2-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\3x=2-2\cdot\left(-2\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=2 và y=-2

1 tháng 12 2021

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x-2y=2\\-3x+12y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14y=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\left(1\right)\)

Thay (1) vào ptr đầu: \(3x+2\cdot2=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)