Đặt 5 câu với V_ed và V_ing.
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Khách
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9 tháng 6 2018
| 1. Cách sử dụng • Là chủ ngữ của câu: dancing bored him. • Bổ ngữ của động từ: her hobby is painting. • Là bổ ngữ: Seeing is believing. • Sau giới từ: He was accused of smuggling. • Sau một vài động từ: avoid, mind, enjoy,... 2. Một số cách dùng đặc biệt + Những động từ sau được theo sau bởi V-ing: admit, avoid, delay, enjoy, excuse, consider, deny, finish, imagine, forgive, keep, mind, miss, postpone, practise, resist, risk, propose, detest, dread, resent, pardon, try, fancy. Ex: - He admitted taking the money. - Would you consider selling the property? - He kept complaining. - He didn't want to risk getting wet. + Verbs + prepositions: apologize for, accuse of, insist on, feel , congratulate on, suspect of, look forward to, dream of, succeed in, object to, approve/disapprove of... + Gerund cũng theo sau những cụm từ như: - It's no use / It's no good... - There's no point ( in)... - It's ( not) worth ... - Have difficult ( in) ... - It's a waste of time/ money ... - Spend/ waste time/money ... - Be/ get used to ... - Be/ get accustomed to ... - Do/ Would you mind ... ? - be busy doing something - What about ... ? How about ...? - Go + V-ing ( go shopping, go swimming... ) | Cách dùng To-infinitive: 1. Verb + to V Những động từ sau được theo sau trực tiếp bởi to-infinitive: agree, appear, arrange, attempt, ask, decide, determine, fail, endeavour, happen, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, promise, prove, refuse, seem, tend, threaten, try, volunteer, expect, want,... Ex: - She agreed to pay $50. - Two men failed to return from the expedition. - The remnants refused to leave. - She volunteered to help the disabled. - He learnt to look after himself. 2. Verb + how/ what/ when/ where/ which/ why + to V Những động từ sử dụng công thức này là: ask, decide, discover, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see, show, think, understand, want to know, wonder... Ex: - He discovered how to open the safe. - I found out where to buy fruit cheaply. - She couldn't think what to say. - I showed her which button to press. 3. Verb + Object + to V Những động từ theo công thức này là: advise, allow, enable, encourage, forbid, force, hear, instruct, invite, order, permit, persuade, request, remind, train, urge, want, tempt... Ex: - These glasses will enable you to see in the dark. - She encouraged me to try again. - They forbade her to leave the house. - They persuaded us to go with them. |
* Note: Một số động từ có thể đi cùng với cả động từ nguyên thể và V-ing, hãy so sánh sự khác nhau về ý nghĩa giữa chúng.
Stop V-ing: dừng làm gì (dừng hẳn)
Stop to V: dừng lại để làm việc gì
Ex:
– Stop smoking: dừng hút thuốc.
– Stop to smoke: dừng lại để hút thuốc
Remember/forget/regret to V: nhớ/quên/tiếc sẽ phải làm gì (ở hiện tại – tương lai)
Remember/forget/regret V-ing: nhớ/quên/tiếc đã làm gì (ở quá khứ)
Ex:
– Remember to send this letter (hãy nhớ gửi bức thư này)
– Don’t forget to buy flowers (đừng quên mua hoa nhé)
– I regret to inform you that the train was cancelled (tôi rất tiếc phải báo tin – cho anh rằng chuyến tàu đã bị hủy)
– I paid her $2. I still remember that. I still remember paying her $2. (tôi nhớ đã trả cô ấy 2 đô la rồi)
– She will never forget meeting the Queen. (cô ấy không bao giờ quên lần gặp nữ hoàng)
– He regrets leaving school early. It is the biggest mistake in his life. (Anh ấy hối tiếc vì đã bỏ học quá sớm)
Try to V: cố gắng làm gì
Try V-ing: thử làm gì
Ex:
– I try to pass the exam. (tôi cố gắng vượt qua kỳ thi)
– You should try unlocking the door with this key. (bạn nên thử mở cửa với chiếc khóa này)
V-ing: Thích làm gì vì nó thú vị, hay, cuốn hút, làm để thường thức.
to do: làm việc đó vì nó là tốt và cần thiết
Ex:
– I watching TV.
– I want to have this job. I to learn English.
Prefer V-ing to V-ing
Prefer + to V + rather than (V)
Ex:
– I prefer driving to traveling by train.
– I prefer to drive rather than travel by train.
Mean to V: Có ý định làm gì.
Mean V-ing: Có nghĩa là gì.
Ex:
– He doesn’t mean to prevent you from doing that. (Anh ấy không có ý ngăn cản bạn làm việc đó.)
– This sign means not going into. (Biển báo này có ý nghĩa là không được đi vào trong.)
Need to V: cần làm gì
Need V-ing: cần được làm gì (= need to be done)
Ex:
– I need to go to school today.
– Your hair needs cutting. (= your hair needs to be cut)
Used to V: đã từng/thường làm gì trong quá khứ (bây giờ không làm nữa)
Be/Get used to V-ing: quen với việc gì (ở hiện tại)
Ex:
– I used to get up early when I was young. (Tôi thường dậy sớm khi còn trẻ)
– I’m used to getting up early. (Tôi quen với việc dậy sớm rồi)
Advise/allow/permit/recommend + Object + to V: khuyên/cho phép/ đề nghị ai làm gì.
Advise/allow/permit/recommend + V-ing: khuyên/cho phép, đề nghị làm gì.
Ex:
– He advised me to apply at once.
– He advised applying at once.
– They don’t allow us to park here.
– They don’t allow parking here.
See/hear/smell/feel/noe/watch + Object + V-ing: cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nói chỉ chứng kiến 1 phần của hành động.
See/hear/smell/feel/noe/watch + Object + V: cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nói chứng kiến toàn bộ hành động.
Ex:
– I see him passing my house everyday.
– She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising.
– We saw him leave the house.
– I heard him make arrangements for his journey.
BP
2
9 tháng 6 2018
We don't going to school.
I am not playing volleyball.
They aren't skatting in the park.
He isn't go swimming in the pool.
You aren't sleeping at 7 a.m.
~~~~~Bạn có thể thay đổi từ được đó~~~~~
4 tháng 5 2018
- Nam is walking now
- He is playing soccer now
- He is not working on the farm at the moment
- She is not doing her home work at present
- Is Nam walking now? Yes.He is or No.He is not
- Is she playing volleyball now? Yes .she is or No she isnot
- What is he doing at this time?《=》He is doing housework
- Where is Ba working?《=》 He is working on the farm
19 tháng 3 2019
✓ It takes John 30 minutes to walk to school.
= John spends 30 minutes walking to school.
✓ It took us three days to repair his car.
= We spent three days repairing his car.
✓ I will spend two weeks reading the new book.
= It will take me two weeks to read the new book.
9 tháng 6 2018
Is she listening to music in the room?
-> Yes, she is
-> No, she isn't
Who is she looking for?
-> She is looking her friends
-> She isn't looking her dad
18 tháng 3 2019
1. I spend 2 hours reading books everyday.
=> It takes me 2 hours to read books everyday.
2. My father spent 30 minutes cooking soup yesterday.
=> It took my father 30 minutes to cook soup yesterday.
3 John spends 30 minutes walking to school.
=> It takes John 30 minutes to walk to school.
4. He spent 10 minutes doing this exercise yesterday.
=> It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.
5. I spend 45 minutes listening to music.
=> It takes me 45 minutes to listen to music.
T
18 tháng 3 2019
Một lúc mik mới hiểu được cái đề.
Cấu trúc 1: Vd + viết lại thành 2.
Vd 1: She spent 3 hour getting to the city centre.
=> It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.
Vd 2: Lan spends 30 minutes doing her homework everyday.
=> It takes Lan 30 minutes to do her homework everyday.
Vd 3: I spend 3 hour opening the door.
=> It takes me 3 hour to open the door.
Vd 4: They spent 4 hour doing their housework.
=> It took them 4 hour to do their housework.
Vd 5: Mai spends 15 minutes going to the cinema.
=> It takes Mai 15 minutes to go to the cinema.
Cấu trúc 2: Vd + viết lại thành 1.
Vd 1: It takes Nam 1 hour to writte a letter.
=> Nam spends 1 hour writting a letter.
Vd 2: It took Tony 5 seconds to read the man's name.
=> Tony spent 5 seconds reading the man's name.
Vd 3: It takes me 1 hour to do all housework.
=> I spend 1 hour doing all housework.
Vd 4: It takes Quan 30 minutes to watch the film.
=> Quan spends 30 minutes watching the film.
Vd 5: It took me 4 minutes to cross the street.
=> I spent 4 minutes crossing the street.
End. T I C K nha.
TH
30 tháng 7 2021
1.S+think/hope/promise+S+will+V_b (7 câu với think và hope, 8 câu với promise)
I think / hope he will come soon.
I think / hope this dress will suit her.
She thought / hoped that he would marry her.
He thinks / hopes that his dog will come home.
My mother thinks / hopes that one day I will be famous.
My father thought / hoped that he would have a big garden.
She thinks / hopes that she will be able to win the first prize.
My grandmother hopes that she will have a chance to meet the president.
2.Want-to inf: 5 câu
I want to meet you.
She wants to leave.
He wants to eat a pineapple.
My mother wants to have a new fridge.
My brother wants me to give him a present for his birthday.
3.would like+to inf: 5 câu
I'd like to drink green tea.
I'd like to leave early.
I'd like to meet you.
She would like to stay there instead of leaving.
I'd like to pay for you.
Các câu còn lại cũng chỉ cần áp công thức vào là làm được, em thử nghĩ xem có ý tưởng để làm chưa nhé!
HI YẾN!!
V-ED:
1.I started learning Maths when i was 6 years old.
2.I watched TV yesterday.
3.I received gifts from my mother.
4.She cycled to school last week.
5.Mary cleaned her house last Sunday.
V-ing:
1.I am doing my homewwork.
2.He is playing badminton.
3.My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
4.Yen is studying English.
5.They are opening their books.
ngân ơi làm hộ tao phần adj